简介:Thedistributedcomputersystemdescribedinthispaperisasetofcomputernodesinterconnectedinaninterconnectionnetworkviapacket-switchinginterfaces.Thenodescommunicatewitheachotherbymeansofmessage-passingprotocols.Thispaperpresentstheimplementationofrendezvousfacilitiesashigh-levelprimitivesprovidedbyaparallelprogramminglanguagetosupportinterprocesscommunicationandsynchronization.
简介:DiscreteFourierTransform(DFT)basedmultiple-inputmultiple-outputOrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultiplexing(MIMO-OFDM)isthefocusofwirelesscommunication,whichusescyclicprefixestoreducetheISI.Toimprovethespectrumefficiencyandsystemperformance,ComplexWaveletPacketTransform(CWPT)basedOFDMisusedtorealizetheMIMO-OFDMsystem.Forthegoodpropertyofcomplexwaveletpacketfunction,theCWPTbasedMIMO-OFDMsystemisbetterthantheDFTbasedMIMO-OFDMsystem,buttheCWPTbasedMIMO-OFDMschemehassomeadditionalcomplexity,andsimulationresultsshowthatthenewsystemcanimprovethesystemperformance.
简介:TheElectromagneticCompatibilityandDistributionofAntennaSystem¥B.FWang;S.Z.adns&Y.L.Yao(Dept.ofElect.Eng.,BeijingUniversityofA...
简介:Greysequencegenerationcandrawoutanddevelopimpliedrulesoftheoriginaldata.Differentkindsofgenerationmethodsweresummarizedandclassifiedintotwotypes:partialgenerationandwholegeneration.Theaveragegenerationandstepwiseratiogenerationisdisussed,thepreferencegenerationisregardasaspecialcaseofproportionaldivisionbasedonanalysisgeometrictheory,proposeanideaofusingconcaveandconvexstatusofdiscretedatatodeterminethegenerationcoefficient.Basedonthestepwiseandsmoothratiogeneration,atendencyaveragegenerationisproposedandhaveacomparisonusingthedataprovidedinpaperslistedinthereferences.Thecomparisonprovesthatthenewgenerationisbetterthantheothertwogenerationsanderrorsareobviouslyreduced.
简介:Thispaperintroducesthemostadvancedformofelectronicchartdisplayandinformationsystems(ECDIS)whichcomplieswiththePerformanceStandardsforECDISestablishedbytheInternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)andtheInternationalHydrographicOrganization(IHO).ItalsodescribesthekeyfeaturesandtheimportantfunctionsofECDIS.ThenthefuturedevelopmentofECDISinmarineisdiscussed.
简介:Theissueofimpulsivesynchronizationofthecoupledchaoticlaserplasmasystemisinvestigated.Anewframeworkforimpulsivesynchronizationofsuchchaoticsystemsispresented,whichmakesthesynchronizationerrorsystemalinearimpulsivecontrolsystem.Wederivesomesufficientconditionsforthesynchronizationofalaserplasmasystemviaimpulsivecontrolwiththevaryingimpulsiveintervals,whichallowsustoderivetheimpulsivesynchronizationlaweasily.Toillustratetheeffectivenessoftheproposedresults,twonumericalexamplesaregiven.
简介:Theautomaticdetectionoffacesisaveryimportantproblem.Theeffectivenessofbiometricauthenticationbasedonfacemainlydependsonthemethodusedtolocatethefaceintheimage.Thispaperpresentsahybridsystemforfacesdetectioninunconstrainedcasesinwhichtheillumination,pose,occlusion,andsizeofthefaceareuncontrolled.Todothis,thenewmethodofdetectionproposedinthispaperisbasedprimarilyonatechniqueofautomaticlearningbyusingthedecisionofthreeneuralnetworks,atechniqueofenergycompactionbyusingthediscretecosinetransform,andatechniqueofsegmentationbythecolorofhumanskin.Awholeofpictures(facesandnofaces)aretransformedtovectorsofdatawhichwillbeusedforlearningtheneuralnetworkstoseparatebetweenthetwoclasses.Discretecosinetransformisusedtoreducethedimensionofthevectors,toeliminatetheredundanciesofinformation,andtostoreonlytheusefulinformationinaminimumnumberofcoefficientswhilethesegmentationisusedtoreducethespaceofresearchintheimage.Theexperimentalresultshaveshownthatthishybridizationofmethodswillgiveaverysignificantimprovementoftherateoftherecognition,qualityofdetection,andthetimeofexecution.
简介:
简介:FBSNG[1]isaredesignedversionofFarmBatchSystem(FBS[1]),whichwasdevelopedasabatchprocessmanagementsystemforoff-lineRunIIdataprocessingatFNAL.FBSNGisdesignedforUNIXcomputerfarmsandiscapableofmanagingupto1000nodesinasinglefarm.FBSNGallowsuserstostartarraysofparallelprocessesononeormorefarmcomputers,Itusesasimplifiedabstractresourcecountingmethodforloadbalancingbetweencomputers.TheresourcecountingapproachallowsFBSNGtobeasimpleandflexibletoolforfarmresourcemanagement.FBSNGschedulerfeaturesincludeguaranteedandcontrollable”fair-share”scheduling.FBSNGiseasilyportableacrossdifferentflavorsofUNIX.ThesystemhasbeensuccessfullyusedatFermilabaswellasbyoff-sitecollaboratorsforseveralyearsonfarmsofdifferentsizesanddifferentplatformsforoff-linedataprocessing,Monte-Carlodatagenerationandothertasks.
简介:ByusingthegeneralizedPoincaréindextheoremitisprovedthatifthen^2criticalpointsofann-polynomialsystemformaconfigurationoftype(2n-1)-(2n-3)+(2n-5)-…+(-1)^n-1,andthe2n-1outmostanti-saddlesformtheverticesofaconvex(2n-1)-polygon,thenamongthese2n-1anti-saddlesatleastonemustbeanode.