简介：地下断层深度的估算是重力解释难题之一，我们试利用支持向量分类（SvC）法进行计算。使用正演和非线性反演技术，通过相关误错使检测地下断层深度成为可能。但必要有一个深度初始猜测值，而且这猜测值通常不是由重力资料得。本文我们介绍以SVC作为利用重力数据估算断层深度的一种手段。在这项研究中，我们假设一种地下断层深度可归为一种类型，SVC作为一个分类算法。为了有效地利用此SVC算法，我们基于一个正确的特征选择算法去选择正确的深度特征。本次研究中我们建立了一套基于不同深度地下断层的合成重力剖面训练集，用以训练用于计算实际的地下断层深度的SVC代码。然后用其它合成重力剖面训练集测试我们训练的SVC代码，同时也用实际资料验证了我们的训练SVC代码。

简介：无网格法形函数构造不依赖预定义的单元，具有计算精度高、处理复杂模型便利等优点。本文介绍了无单元Galerkin法（EFGM）、点插值法（PIM）与径向基点插值法（RPIM）三种全域弱式无网格法的近似原理及特点；以二维泊松方程为例研究了支持域无量纲尺寸、场节点与背景网格设置对无网格法计算精度的影响。将RPIM与EFGM应用于频率域线源二维正演，给出了RPIM形状参数的推荐值；分析了均匀介质模型大地电磁（MT）二维正演无网格法边界条件直接加载与罚函数法加载的精度差异，结合PIM与RPIM边界条件加载便利及EFGM计算复杂模型精度高的优势，提出了EFG—PIM及EFG．RPIM耦合算法，数值计算结果验证了耦合算法的有效性。研究发现：无网格法及其耦合方法适用于电磁法数值模拟；支持域无量纲尺寸取1．0时无网格法精度与效率高，场节点与背景网格重合时计算效果佳；泊松方程求解PIM及RPIM精度较EFGM低，计算均匀介质MT响应精度较EFGM高；RPIM改善了PIM计算涉及的奇异性问题，对应支持域无量纲尺寸选择空间大。

简介：Inthispaper,wetheoreticallyandnumericallystudyacombinedmonopole–dipolemeasurementmodetoshowitscapabilitytoovercometheissuesencounteredinconventionalsingle-wellimaging,i.e.,thelowsignal-to-noiseratioofthereflectionsandazimuthambiguity.First,theazimuthambiguity,whichexistsextensivelyinconventionalsingle-wellimaging,issolvedwithanimprovedimagingprocedureusingcombinedmonopole–dipoleloggingdatainadditiontoconventionalloggingdata.Furthermore,wedemonstratethatthedirectwavespropagatingalongtheboreholeswithstrongenergy,canbeeffectivelyeliminatedwiththeproposedcombinedmonopole–dipolemeasurementmode.Thereflectionsarethereforepredominantinthecombinedmonopole–dipoledataevenbeforethesignalsarefiltered;thus,thereflections’arrivaltimesineachreceiverareidentified,whichmayhelpminimizethedifficultiesinfilteringconventionalloggingdata.Theoptimizedprocessingflowofthecombinedmeasurementmodeloggingimageisgiveninthispaper.Theproposedcombinedmonopole–dipolemeasurementmodemayimprovetheaccuracyofsingle-wellimaging.

简介：Anewmulti-moderesistivityimagingsonde,withtoroidalcoilsassource,canconductthreeresistivitymeasurements:azimuthalresistivity,lateralresistivity,andbitresistivitymeasurements.Thus,theloggingtimeandcostaregreatlysaved.Thetoroidalcoilsaresimplifiedasanextendedvoltagedipoleandtheresponseequationsarederivedforahomogenousformation.Basedon3DFEM,thedepthofinvestigation(DOI),verticalresolution,circumferentialazimuthalcapacity,boreholediameter,mudresistivity,thicknessoftargetformation,andtheresistivityofthesurroundingformationandmudinvasionaresimulated.TheresultssuggestthatthethreemeasurementmodesofthenewsondearedifferentinverticalresolutionsandDOIs.Thecircumferentialdetectionabilityoftheazimuthbuttondependsonthecontrastbetweentheanomalyandformationresistivityandtheopenangleoftheanomaly.Whethertheboreholeistruncatedatthebitornothasagreatinfluenceonthesimulationresults.Theboreholeandmudinvasionaffecttheapparentresistivityinallmodes,buttheeffectsofresistivityofsurroundingformationandthicknessofthetargetformationareonlycorrectedforlateralresistivitymeasurement.