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  • 简介:DPFC percentage restraint differential protection makes use of DPFC in phase current on each side of transformer and DPFC in differential current,Fault on and near busbar is the most serious fault for electric power system transient state stability. Clearing such kind of fault quickly is key to keep system stability. As to line protection,Inter-turn fault is the main kind of fault in electric power transformer. It is meaningful that employing sensitive and secure protection to identify inter-turn fault inside power transformer. In RCS-978 series power transformer protection

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  • 简介:Plasmonicwaveguides,asacompetitivecandidate,havebeenwidelystudiedinrapiddevelopingphotonicintegratedcircuits(PICs)andopticalinterconnectionfields.However,crosstalkbetweenplasmonicwaveguidesisacriticalissuethathastobeconsideredinpractice.Actually,crosstalkdominatestheultimateintegrationdensityoftheplanarphotoniccircuits.Thispaperreviewstherecentresearchworkonevaluationmethodsandcrosstalksuppressionapproachesofplasmonicwaveguides.Threecrosstalkevaluationmethodsbasedoncomparisonofspecificparametersofwaveguideshavebeensummarized.Furthermore,fourspecificapproachestoreducecrosstalkhavebeenillustratedastwocategoriesaccordingtotheirimpactsonwaveguideperformancesandthewholecircuit.Onemeansofcrosstalksuppressionischangingtheplacementofwaveguides,whichcouldmaintainthetransmissioncharacteristicsoftheoriginalwaveguide.Theothermeansisinsertingmedium,whichhastheadvantageofoccupyingsmallerspacecomparedtothefirstmethod.Consequently,tosuppresscrosstalkbetweenplasmonicwaveguides,oneshouldchoosesuitableapproach.

  • 标签: CROSSTALK surface PLASMONS GUIDED WAVES PHOTONIC
  • 简介:Inthisletter,anovelalgorithmisproposedforidentificationofonepopulartypeofVoIP(VoiceoverIP)application,MSNVoIP,basedonbothbehaviorpatternandprotocolcharacteristics.Inaddition,theexperimentforvalidationisimplemented.SincethereexistsnomethodidentifyingMSNVoIPsessionandfurthermoretheIPaddresses,domainnames,portsandeventheprotocolsMSNPworksover,areallalterableduringtheapplication,whichmakesitdifficulttoidentifyMSNVoIPsession,thisworkwillbehelpfultoadvancetheresearchonVoIPidentification.

  • 标签: VOIP 即时信息 行为模式 通信技术
  • 简介:Basedontheprincipleofsimilarity,waterwasusedtosimulatetheflowofmoltensteeltoanalyzetheflowfieldinatundish.Severalschemesofthetundish’stracershapeweredesignedandcorrespondingwatermodelexperimentswereconducted.Duringtheexperiments,acomputerautomaticallycollecteddata.Thecomparisonoftheresidencetimedistribution(RTD)curvesdrawnaccordingtothecomputer-collecteddataoptimizedtheschemeandphotographsoriginatedfromtheexperimentswithinkasitstracer.Itindicatesthatthewatermodelcanoptimizetheflowfieldofthetundish.

  • 标签: 水模型实验 数据优化 中间包 停留时间分布 自动收集 计算机
  • 简介:Equilibriumproblemofpureexchangeeconomyisstudied.Aneconomicsequilibriummodelwithexpenditurecharacterisproposedandtheexistenceofexpenditureequilibriumisproven.

  • 标签: 交换经济 支出函数 平衡经济 定点法
  • 简介:ECOLOGYEcosystemServiceValueofForestsinYunnanProvinceZhaoYuanfan,WenQingzhong,AIJianlin(YunnanInstituteofForestInventoryandPlanning,Kunming650051,P.R.China).ForestResearch,2010,23(2):184-190.

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  • 简介:BaosteelTechnicalResearch,aquarterlyjournal,whichisissueddomesticallyandabroad,isrunandsponsoredbyBaosteelGroupCorporation.BaosteelTechnicalResearchmainlyreportstheachievementsintechnologicalinnovation,academicresearch,newproductdevelopmentandindustrialequipmentimprovementbyBaosteel.Itwillcontinuetofollowuponhottopicsandservethecompany’stechnologicaldevelopmentandprogress.Itsreadersincludeexpertsin

  • 标签: 技术创新成果 宝钢集团 新产品开发 学术研究 工业设备
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  • 简介:Integrityofthemembranouslabyrinthbarriersystemisofcriticalimportance,whichpromotesinnerearhomeostasisandmaintainsitsfeatures.Themembranouslabyrinthbarriersystemisdividedintoseveralsubsetsofbarrierswhich,althoughindependentfromeachother,areinterrelated.Thesamesubstancemaydemonstratedifferentpermeabilitycharacteristicsthroughdifferentbarriersandunderdifferentconditions,whiledifferentsubstancescanhavedifferentpermeabilityfeatureseveninthesamebarrierunderthesamecondition.Allpartsofthemembranouslabyrinthbarrierstructure,includingtheirmorphology,enzymesandchannelproteins,andtheirspermeabilitycharacteristicsundervariousphysiologicalandpathologicalconditionsarereviewedinthispaper.Infections,noiseexposure,ototoxicitymayallincreasepermeabilityofthebarriersandleadtodisturbancesininnerearhomeostasis.

  • 标签: MEMBRANOUS LABYRINTH Barrier PERMEABILITY INNER EAR
  • 简介:ProteomicshasbeenwidelyusedinthelastfewyearstolookfornewbiomarkersanddecipherthemechanismofHIV-hostinteraction.Herein,wereviewtherecentdevelopmentsofHIV/AIDSproteomicresearch,includingthesamplesusedinHIV/AIDSrelatedresearch,thetechnologiesusedforproteomicstudy,thediagnosisbiomarkersofHIV-associateddiseaseespeciallyHIV-associatedneurocognitiveimpairment,themechanismsofHIV-hostinteraction,HIV-associateddementia,substanceabuse,andsoon.Intheendofthisreview,wealsogivesomeprospectsaboutthelimitationandfutureimprovementofHIV/AIDSproteomicresearch.

  • 标签: 蛋白质组学 艾滋病毒 生物标志物 感染 主机 认知功能障碍
  • 简介:Theliningofblastfurnacemaybedamagedpartly,sothatgunningrepairisneeded.Thebondingstrengthofboundarysurfacebetweentherepairinglayerandremainedliningofblastfurnacehasbeenstudiedbythermalsimulation.Thefactorsinfluencingthebondingstrengtharetheingredientgunningrepairtemperature,remainedliningconditionandwatercontentofgunningrefractory.Thebondingstrengthdecreaseswiththeincreasesofremainedliningtemperature.

  • 标签: 补炉料 耐火材料 实验研究 化学组成 二氧化硅 氧化铝
  • 简介:Ecologicaleconomicsandsustainabledevelopmenteconomicsarethebasictheoriestoresearchoncirculareconomy.Throughthesystemicallyresearchontherelationshipofthethreeabove,thispaperthinksthatthereuseandrecycleofcirculareconomyisawaythatthestallismendedafterasheepislost.Althoughthereductiontechnicallycontrolstheproductionprocess,itcannotsolvethewastecausedbyblindproductionandexcesscompetition.Wehaveexperiencedvarietyobstacleswhenimplementingthecirculareconomy,whosemainreasonistheconflictbetweentheindividualrationandthesocialration.Therefore,onlywhentheindividualrationandsocialrationinclinetoconformity,thecooperatingNashequilibriumwillbeappeared.Inordertorealizetheharmonyofecology,economyandsociety,wehavetoexploreeffectiveevaluationtheory.Thispapercitesthe'fiveflowsofwealthoperationtheory'fromprofessorMaChuandongtosearchoperationmechanismofcirculareconomy,makesclearthedevelopingthoughtsofcirculareconomybasedontherealities,andbringsforwardsomecountermeasurestodevelopcirculareconomybasedontheabovetheoreticalanalysis.

  • 标签: 经济循环 机械化运作 五流合理操作 措施