Nonlinear energy harvesting based on a modified snap-through mechanism

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2019-01-11
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Amodifiedsnap-throughmechanismisusedinanelectromagneticenergyharvestertoimproveitseffectiveness.Itmainlycomprisesthreespringsthatarecon-figuredsothatthepotentialenergyofthesystemhastwostableequilibriumpoints.Inparticular,thesmallvibrationbehavioroftheharvesteraroundoneoftheequilibriumsisofinterest.Amulti-scalemethod(MSM)isusedtoanalyzethefrequencyresponsecurve.Twosnap-throughmechanismsareconsidered.Onehasbothhorizontalandverti-calsprings.Theotherhasonlyhorizontalsprings.Thefrequencyresponsecurvesofthesetwoclassesarecomparedunderthesameexcitationandelectricloadingconditions.Thelatterexhibitsmorebendingofthefrequencyresponsecurvethantheformerone.Theresultsarealsovalidatedbysomenumericalwork.TheaveragedpowersubjecttotheGaussianwhitenoiseiscalculatednumerically,andtheresultsdemonstratethatbi-stableenergyharvestingwithonlyhorizontalspringscanoutperformthemechanismwithbothhorizontalandverticalspringsforthesamedistancebetweentwoequilibriums.