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简介：<正>BrineresourceisrichinChina,butitsexploitationhasbeenaproblem.Hypersalinebrinewillcorrodeequipmentandmaterialsseriouslyduringthebrineexploitationandtransportation.Thecorrosionproblemcancausegreat

简介：我们进行一个实验调查在在PKP光线路径在中美洲下面取样的内部核心的体积的观察速度坡度的线性是否是柔韧的近似。而不是解决一个优化问题，我们在贝叶斯的推理以内走近它。在模型说明被放松以便的地方，这是一条整体途径而不是仅仅一个答案，一些讲理的模型是可接受的。在贝叶斯的推理这里使用了的transdimensional，而且，基础功能的数字需要为观察建模由自己一未知。我们建模在模型的整体揭示那，很可能是包含仅仅2个节点(线性趋势)的那些。因此，我们的结果认为关于观察坡度在它的性质是不变的披风的其余部分为内部核心旋转的决心使用的假设正当(线性)。在地震学的最近的观察建议在有弹性的参数的空间可变性是在内部核心的普遍现象，是可能的。未来数组观察将进一步抑制速度变化的空间程度和大小并且显示出是否在内部核心的二伪半球的这些观察之间有重要差别。

简介：潘—煤矿小断层较为发育，尤其是P2ss^1第三含煤组主采煤层(11—2煤)。采用构造地质学的分析方法，对井田内P2ss^1第三含煤组主采煤层中断层的特征、发育规律及形成机制的研究分析，根据已采区小断层分布规律以及井田构造应力场进行了研究，对未采区构造分布作出预测。

简介：本文重点研究了大别山潜山，牌楼地区榴辉岩Ｐ－Ｔ－ｔ轨迹，探讨了大别山地区榴辉岩成因，认为榴辉岩原岩主要是碱性玄武岩，少部分洋脊拉斑玄武岩岩浆早期结晶分异堆晶岩及部分钙质沉积岩。它们在华北与杨子板块碰撞时（２６０±３０Ｍａ），地壳向下俯冲到４０－６０ｋｍ处，温度５５０°－８３０°Ｃ，压力１．１－２．１ＧＰａ的条件下形成的。在构造抬升过程中，榴辉岩产生了角闪岩相、绿片岩相退变质作用，角闪岩相温压条件：４６０°－５７０℃，０．４－０．７ＧＰａ。流体包裹体研究表明：流体包体成分主要为ＮａＣｌ－Ｈ＿２Ｏ，Ｈ＿２Ｏ，ＮａＣｌ－ＣＯ＿２－Ｈ＿２Ｏ体系，变质作用过程从早至晚由氧化向还原环境转化。熔融包体的发现表明：榴辉岩形成具有局部深熔作用。从榴辉岩产状、岩石化学、地球化学特征表明本地区榴辉岩不是一种成因，同时具有Ｂ类、Ｃ类榴辉岩特征。

简介：砍越过内部核心边界的速度和密度对比为学习深地球动力学，geodynamo和地磁气的进化是必要的。在以前的研究，在短距离和更全体的PKiKP/P的PKiKP/PcP的振幅比率距离被用来抑制shear速度和密度对比，并且砍在最高的内部核心的速度被发现比PREM预言实质地小。这里我们在场PKiKP/P振幅比率的大数据集为80的距离范围在阿拉斯加在ILAR数组在420个地震记录上测量了？？

简介：ThereareobviousdifferencesinthemineralassemblageandmetamorphicP-TconditionsbetweentheeclogitesfromthenorthernandsouthernpartsoftheeasternDabieMountains.ThosefromthenorthernpartofthemountainsaredevelopedinAlpineperidotiteandgneiss.Theyhaveamineralassemblageofgarnet+diopsidewithnoquartz,andwereformedattemperaturesof600℃-740℃.Thosefromthesouthernpartaredevelopedingneissandmarble.Theyconsistofgarnet+omphacite+lessquartzandweremetamorphosedattemperaturesintherangeof650°-800℃.Thesedifferencessuggestthattheformermaybeformedduringthemetamorphismofthedeepsubductedoceaniccrust,whereasthelattermaybegeneticallyrelatedtothesubductionofthecontinentalcrustinthisarea.

简介：在扬子地台西缘松潘－甘孜复合造山带东部的丹巴地区，发育一系列穹状变质体。据近年的研究，这些变质体至少经历了四期变形及相伴随的三期变质作用。利用变质反应、角闪石和二云母的矿物化学，矿物地质温压计及相关的同位素年龄资料，建立了丹巴变质体演化的Ｐ－Ｔ－ｔ－ｄ轨迹。此轨迹呈顺时针形式，反映了变质分带属于叠加复合型，黑云母带－蓝晶石带属于中压型。矽线石带则属低压高温型，即变质作用曾经历了增温增压，增温降压和恒压降温三个演化阶段，表明变质体具陆－陆碰撞的地壳加厚和随后花岗岩浆活化上侵的回返上隆的演化特点，这和区域大地构造背景相吻合。

简介：通过对潜山面和内幕EDA介质地面地震记录数值模拟及其波场特征分析,在了解地震波场的动力学特征对裂缝介质的敏感性基础上,确定主要以振幅,其次是频率的地震波动力学特征为裂缝检测被检参数,以均方振幅与中心频率作为检验检测结果正确与否的评价参数,为建立裂缝检测方法奠定了理论基础.

简介：若拉岗日裂谷带位于拉竹龙-西金乌兰-金沙江结合带的中段，该带作为一条重要的大地构造分界线已被地学界所注目．在西金乌兰地区发现了蛇绿混杂岩带，在金沙江、甘孜理塘等地保留有较完整的洋壳残片（蛇绿混杂岩套）和岛弧火山岩建造，其西延的若拉岗日一带，没有见到这些地质体．基性岩（脉）和少量超基性岩脉是三叠纪热侵位的产物，地球化学等特征表明。它们不是MORB型基性岩，更多地体现板内裂谷特征：石炭系-下二叠统基性火山岩以碱性系列玄武岩为主，具裂谷型双峰式特征。岩石地球化学等特征表明，它们形成于板内或板内裂谷；酸性花岗岩类侵入岩极不发育，构造岩浆带不发育．

简介：TheTan-LufaultzonejoinstheDabieMountainsonitseasternmargin,andoffsetstheDabieandSuluorogenicbeltssinistrallyforabout500km.Onthebasisofcalculationoftemperatureandpressureexperiencedbythetwophasesofthefaultzoneaswellasthethermo-chronologicalinformationonmylonitefromtheearlierandlaterTan-LufaultzonesontheeasternmarginoftheDabieMountains,thispaperdiscussesthedelaminationhistoryandupliftingmagnitudesoftheDabieMountainsfromearlierJurassictoearlierCretaceous.Frommineralassemblages,mineraldeformationandmuscovite-chloritegeothermometrycalculation,itisknownthatthetemperatureexperiencedbythetwophasesofTan-Lufaultzonesarebetween400℃and450℃,andtheconfiningpressuresarebetween0.25Gpaand0.36GPafortheearliershearzonesand0.24-0.39GPaforthelateshearzones.AccordingtothegeobarometryofSi-in-phengiteandbyconsideringshearheatingandtectonicover-pressure,itisconcludedthatthemaximumformationdepthsforthetwophasesoftheductileshearzonesarenotmorethan12km.Differentialformationdepthsforthetwophasesofshearzonesare1-2kmatmost.Atabout190Maand128Ma,theTan-Lufaultzoneexperiencedtwophasesofcoolingevents.Duringthisperiod,theeasternmarginoftheDabieMountainsexperiencedatectoniccalmperiodandnouplifting.AccordingtoinformationfromtheTan-Lufaultzone,theupliftingmagnitudesoftheDabieorogenicbeltsarenotmorethan12kmduringtheearlierCretaceous.

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简介：<正>1IntroductionTheundergroundbrineresourcesdistributingwidelyinSichuanBasin,Chinahavedrawnworldwideattentionduetotheirunusualelementabundanceandexcellentquality.

简介：The2ndMid-EuropeanClayConference(MECC'04)washeldbetween20-24thSeptember2004,inMiskolc,Hungary.Theideatoholdcommonconferenceswasacceptedbythenationalclaygroupsoffourneighbouringcountries,Poland,Slovakia,HungaryandCroatia,duringtheEUROCLAYMeetinginCracow,Poland,in1999.Thefirstconferencewasheldin2001atStaráLesná,intheHighTatraMts.inSlovakia.

简介：SongkeWellNo.2,oneofthemainpartofthescientificdrillingprojectinSongliaoBasin,whichwasdrilled7018mandacquiredthepartofcorescontinuouslyfromtheLowCretaceoustotheCarboniferousandthePermianfromthe2843mdeep,canbeconsideredasthedeepestcontinentaldrillingprojectinAsia.Aimingatthefeaturesoflongerwellsections,largerdiametersandmultiplespud-insforcoringofSongkeWellNo.2,thisprojectbrokethroughthe"coringinsmalldiameterandreaminginlargediameter"spud-indrilling-completionprocedureswhicharealwaysusedinlarge-diameter-wellcoringforcontinentalscientificdrillingprojectsindomesticandoverseasandthedrillingmethodofshort-singlecylinderroundtripfootage.Atthesametime,"coringinthesamediameterandcompletingdrillingatonesinglediameter"wasachievedatallφ311mmandφ216mmcoringsectionsofmorethanonethousandmeterslong,high-efficientoperationwith"drillinglongfootagewithdrilltoolscombinedinmulticylinders"wasachievedatdeepcoringsection.Fourworlddrillingrecordswerecreatedwhichincludemorethanathousandmeterscontinuouscoringatφ311mm,andthefootageperroundtripfootageatφ311mm,φ216mmandφ152mmisallmorethan30m,allofthesebreakthroughsreducedatleast300daysforthisproject;moreover,consideringthecharacteristicsofformationsthatthegeothermalgradientishighinthedrilledsectionsandtheinside-welltemperatureisover240℃afterdrillingcompletion,aformate-polymerwater-basedmudsystemwasdevelopedbycompoundingattapulgiteandsodiumbentoniteandbyaddingindependentlydevelopedhigh-temperaturestabilizer,whichcanprovidecriticaltechnicalsupportforsuccessfulwellcompletionat7018minthesuper-high-temperatureenvironmentItisthefirsttimethatthewater-basedmudisoperatedattheworkingtemperaturehigherthan240℃inChina;Besides,consideringthehigh-qualityrequirementoncoresimposedbytheproject,themethod"mechanicalcor

简介：特级的石墨粉末被在行星的球milling系统包含无水的CuCI2的球工厂exfoliated石墨准备。Nano规模CuCl2石墨置闰混合物被加热无水的CuCl2和石墨nanosheets的混合物综合。扫描电子显微镜学，精力散的X光检查光谱学和高分辨率的传播电子显微镜学被执行描绘stage-1nano规模CuCI2石墨置闰混合物的微观结构。在nano规模CuCl2石墨置闰混合物的领域墙和核心的结构和部件被描述。结果证明在混合的CuCl2的内容在nano规模CuCl2石墨置闰混合物的尺寸起一个关键作用。

简介：Naturalgascontaininghydrogensulphide(H2S)hasbeenfoundinseveralpetroliferousbasinsinChina,suchastheSichuanBasin,BohaiBayBasin,OrdosBasin,TarimBasin,etc.NaturalgaswithhigherH2Scontents(H2S＞5%mol.)ismostlydistributedinboththegasreservoirsofDukouhe,Luojiazhai,PuguangandTieshanpo,whichbelongtotheTriassicFeixianguanFormationinthenortheasternSichuanBasinandthoseoftheKongdian-ShahejieformationsinthenortheasternJinxianSagoftheJizhongDepression,BohaiBayBasin.IntheSichuanBasin,theH2Scontentsofnaturalgasaverageover9%andsomecanbe17%,whilethoseoftheBohaiBayBasinrangefrom40%to92%,beingthenoneofthegasreservoirswiththehighestH2Scontentsintheworld.Basedondetailedobservationandsampleanalysisresultsofatotal5000mofcorefromover70wellsintheabove-mentionedtwobasins,especiallysulfurisotopicanalysisofgypsum,brimstone,pyriteandnaturalgas,alsowithintegratedstudyofthegeochemicalcharacteristicsofhydrocarbons,itisthoughtthatthenaturalgaswithhighH2Scontentsresultedfromthermochemicalsulfatereduction(TSR)reactions.Amongthem,thenaturalgasintheFeixianguanFormationresultedfromTSRreactionsparticipatedbyhydrocarbongas,whilethatintheZhaolanzhuangoftheJinxianSagbeingtheproductofTSRparticipatedbycrudeoil.DuringtheconsumptionprocessofhydrocarbonsduetoTSR,theheavyhydrocarbonswereapttoreactwithsulfate,whichaccordinglyresultedinthedrycoefficientofnaturalgasincreasingandthecarbonisotopesbecomingheavier.

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简介：本报讯北京市地下空间与可持续发展论坛日前在北京地质大厦召开。论坛旨在强调＂城镇化建设,地质工作要先行＂,让地质工作全方位、立体化地对接生态文明建设,服务美丽北京世界城市建设。随着北京城市规模的不断扩大,土地资源日益稀缺,向地下拓展发展空间成为必然之路。地下空间资源的开发利用活动是在地质体中进行的,因此地质体的性质对地下空间资源开发利用具有制约作用。