简介：ThispapershowsthattheC1-curvedfiniteelementdevelopedbyBernadoningeneralcannotsatisfytheessentialboundaryconditionsonapproximateboundary.Furthermore,amodifiedC1-curvedfiniteelementisgiven,whichiscompatiblewiththeelementofArgyristriangleandcansatisfythehomogeneousDirichletboundaryconditionsonapproximateboundary.

简介：Ｃ１９－ＤＩＴＥＲＰＥＮＯＩＤＡＬＫＡＬＯＩＤＳＯＦＤＥＬＰＨＩＮＩＵＭＭＯＬＬＩＰＩＬＵＭ￥ＳｕｏＭｉｎｇＺＨＡＮＧ；ＱｉｎｇＹｕＯｕ(ＬａｎｚｈｏｕＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｃａｌＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉ?..

简介：Carbon-supportedPdnanoparticleswerepreparedbymicrowaveheating-glycolreductionmethod,andcharacterizedbyawidearrayofexperimentaltechniquesincludingX-raydiffractionspectroscopy(XRD)andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM).TheelectrooxidationbehaviorsofethanolonthePd/Celectrodeinalkalinemediawereinvestigatedusingcyclicvoltammetry(CV),chronoamperometry(CA),electrochemicalimpedancespectroscopy(EIS)andsinglecellperformancemethods.Pd/Celectrodeforethanoloxidationshowedhighelectro-catalyticactivityandlongtermstability.However,itisobservedthatthecurrentdensitydecreaseswiththeincreasingofthepotentialandnegativeimpedancepresentsinthepotentialfrom-0.1to0.1V.Thedecreasingcurrentdensityandthenegativeimpedancecouldbeduetotheadsorbedintermediatesspeciesthatinhibitedthefurtheroxidationofethanol.BasedonthechemicalreactionanalysisandEISspectra,equivalentcircuitsrelatingtovariouspotentialzoneshavebeenobtained.TheseresultsrevealthedynamicadsorptionofintermediatesspeciesonPdsurfaces.Significantly,itisclarifiedthattheadsorptionbehaviorbeginsfromthemaximumcatalysisofelectro-catalysisandendsintheformationofthepalladium(II)oxidelayerontheelectrodesurface.

简介：TheCprogramminglanguageisexpressiveandflexible,butnotsafe;asitsexpressivepowerandflexibilityareobtainedthroughunsafelanguagefeatures,andimproperuseofthesefeaturescanleadtoprogrambugswhosecausesarehardtoidentify.SinceCiswidelyused,anditisimpracticaltorewriteallexistingCprogramsinsafelanguages,sowaysmustbefoundtomakeCprogramssafe.ThispaperdealswiththeunsafefeaturesofCandpresentsasurveyonexistingsolutionstomakeCprogramssafe.Wehavestudiedbinary-levelinstrumentationtools,sourcecheckers,source-levelinstrumentationtoolsandsafedialectsofC,andpresentacomparisonofdifferentsolutions,summarizedthestrengthsandweaknessesofdifferentclassesofsolutions,andshowmeasuresthatcouldpossiblyimprovetheaccuracyoralleviatetheoverheadofexistingsolutions.

简介：ThispaperintroducestheconceptoflocalC-cosins-familyandinverstigateitsbasicproperties,Inparticular,acharacterizationofthecompleteinfinitesimalgeneratorofalocalC-cosinefamilyisobtained,AsanapplieationofthistheorytothesecondordersbstractCauchyproblems,acharacterizationofthelocalC-well-posednessoftheseproblemsisgivenintermsofthelocalC-cosinefamilytheory.

简介：LetιbeatriangulationofapolygonaldomainDR2withverticesV={v1:1≤i≤N,}andRSk（D,τ）={u∈Ck（D）:(T∈τ,u|τisarationalfunction}.Thepurposeofthispaperistostudytheexist-enceandconstructionofC^{μ-rationalsplinefunctionsonanytriangulationτforCAGD.TheHermiteprob-lemHμ（V,U）={findu∈}

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简介：Thispaperderivesfirstordernecessaryandsufficientconditionsforunconstrainedconed.c.Programmingproblemswheretheunderlinedspaceispartiallyorderedwithrespecttoacone.Theseconditionsaregivenintermsofdirectionalderivativesandsubdifferentialsofthecomponentfunctions.Moreover,conjugatedualityforconed.c.Optimizationisdiscussedandweakdualitytheoremisprovedinamoregeneralpartiallyorderedlineartopologicalvectorspace(generalizingtheresultsin[11]).

简介：Weintroducethenotionofproperty（RD）foralocallycompact,Hausdorffandr-discretegroupoidG,andshowthatthesetS2^l（G）ofrapidlydecreasingfunctionsonGwithrespecttoacontinuouslengthfunctionIisadensespectralinvariantandFreehet＊-subalgebraofthereducedgroupoidC^＊-algebraCr^＊.（G）ofGwhenGhasproperty（RD）withrespecttol,sotheK-theoriesofbothalgebrasareisomorphicunderinclusion.EachnormalizedcoeycleconG,togetherwithaninvariantprobabilitymeasureontheunitspaceGoofG,givesrisetoacanonicalmapTconthealgebraCo（G）ofcomplexcontinuousfunctionswithcompactsupportonG.WeshowthatthemapTccanbeextendedcontinuouslytoS2^l（G）andplaysthesameroleasann-traceonCr^＊（G）whenGhasproperty（RD）andcisofpolynomialgrowthwithrespecttol,sotheConnes＇fundamentparingbetweentheK-theoryandthecycliccohomologygivesustheK-theoryinvariantsonCr^＊（G）.

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简介：TheinteractionbetweenC60’sinsolidC60hasbeencalculatedby(exp-6-1)potential,andthecauseandthecontrolledfactorofthehighrapidrotationsofC60’swerediscussed.InordertodescribethedisordereddegreeofC60rotation,anequivalentMisintroduced.Thephasetransitionsatthe~260Kandatthe~90KarestudiedfromtheviewpointofC60rotation.Thepotentialbarriersoftheorderedrotationbelowthe~260Kandthedisorderedrotationabovethe~260Khavebeengiven,andtheeffectoftheexternalpressureonthetemperatureofphasetransitionhasalsobeengiven.

简介：A.simplicialmesh(triangulation)isconstructedthatgeneralizesthetwo-dimensional4-directionmeshtoR~m.Thismesh,withsymmetric,shift-invariantvaluesatthevertices,isshowntoadmitaboundedC~1interpolantifandonlyifthealternatingsumofthevaluesattheverticesofany1-cubeiszero.Thisim-pliesthaiinterpolationattheverticesofanm-dimensional,simplicialmeshbyaC~1piecewisepolynomialofdegreem+1withonepiecepersimplexisunstable.

简介：获得了HilbertC^*-模之间的两个同构定理．作为推论，证明了C^*-代数上每个可数生成的HilbertC^*-模均稳定酉等价于A。

简介：LetAbeaunitalC*-algebra,n∈N∪{∞}.Itisprovedthattheisomorphism△n:Un0(A)/DUn0(A)→AffT(A)/△n0(π1(Un0(A)))isisometricforsomesuitabledistances.Asanapplication,theauthorhasthesplitexactsequence0→AffT(A)/△n0(π1(Un0(A)))iA→Un(A)/DUn(A)πA→Un(A)/Un0(A)→0withiAcontractive(andisometricifn=∞)undercertainconditionofA.

简介：Thispapergivesthedefinitionsandsomepropertiesofε-directionalderivateandε-subgradientsofcone-convexfunction.Fromthem,theoptimalityconditionsoflocalandglobaloptimalpointofunconstrainedcone-d.c.programmingaregained.Atlast,thedualitytheoremsofthisprogrammingarepresented.

简介：ConsideraC^*-system(C(X)zn,α)，whereαisahomeomorphismofXsuchthatα^n=id.TheauthorscharacterizethepurestatespaceofC(X)xαzn,thetransitionprobabilityandorientationonit.Twospecialcases(freeactionandn=2)arestudiedindetail.

简介：在这篇论文，我们学习在订的复制Hilbert空格和它的复制内核之间的关系。对多项式与领先的学期产生的二个伪不变的潜水艇空格的一个类似、单一的等价的完全的描述被给。

简介：ThispaperdiscussestheidealstructureintensorproductABofC~*-algebraAandB,andintroducestheconceptofproperty(I)andproperty(K)withrespecttotheproblem.WhenAisanAF(orscattered)C~*-algebra,itisshownthatforanyC~*-algebraB,theidealsinABcanbeexpressedbythoseofAandB.

简介：ThefirststarsintheearlyUniversewereformedabout400millionyearsafterthebigbang.VerificationoftheexistenceofthesestarsisimportantforourunderstandingoftheevolutionoftheUniverse[1].IthasbeenpredictedthatforPopulation-IIIstellarproductionyields,theabundancesofodd-Zelementsareremarkablydeficientcomparedtotheiradjacenteven-Zelements[2].Astronomersaresearchingforlong-lived,lowmassstarswiththeuniquenucleosyntheticpatternmatchingthepredictedyields[3].

简介：MP3风靡我们的时候，我们就开始患上MP3疯魔症——眼睛睁开的第一秒，便搜索最爱的MP3，低头走路，孤立进食，默默无语……自始至终，活在一个人的世界里，你说，这不是疯了是怎么了？