简介:都市快速生产着高楼快车,也快速生产着人们内心的压力、寂寞与孤独。面对相识的人不肯吐露内心所想,却要通过冰冷的机器来传达信息,这也许是第一个发明这部机器的人始料未及的吧……
简介: MenandwomengoouttogetheragreatdealinAmerica,especiallyinthecities.Theyskitogether,worktogether,dinetogether,eitheratrestaurantsorineachother'sapartments.Thisdoesnotmeanthattheyarenecessarilyinterestedinhavingsextogether,thoughitmayappearso,and,ofcourse,withsomemenandwomenitisso.……
简介:Leafshapesarenotonlytheusefulindicatorsinplanttaxonomy,butalsotheimportantfactorsaffectingenergyandmaterialexchangeinleaves.Inthispaper,wecollectedandscannedtheleavesofNitrariatangutoruminDengkouofInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion(themeanannualprecipitation145mm)andMinqinofGansuProvince(themeanannualprecipitation115mm)andN.sphaerocarpainDunhuang,andthenanalyzedleafshapeparameterswithImage-ProPlus6.0imageprocessingsoftwareandleafδ13CvaluesintheisotopelaboratoryoftheChineseAcademyofForestry.Theresultshowedthat:1)asleafareaincreasedwithincreasingwateravailabilitytheincreasesintheleaflengthandwidthwereasynchronously;2)withthesameleafwidth,the1eavesofN.tangutorumandN.sphaerocarpaweresignificantlylongerinhighwateravailableconditions;and3)althoughthereweresignificantlydifferencesinwateravailabilitybetweenDengkouandMinqin,aswellasbetweenthebottomandmiddleofthealluvialfanneartheEastLakeinDunhuang,theleafδ13CvaluesofN.tangutorumorN.sphaerocarpaweresimilarindifferentwaterconditions(P>0.05).Ourresultssuggestedthattheratioofleafperimetertoareawouldbeanimportantfactorwhichlinkedleafshapetoplantwaterphysiology.Duringgrowingprocedureofleafarea,leaflengthincreasewaspriortoitswidthtoalleviatethereductioninratioofperimetertoareaandmaintainwateruseefficiencyoftheplant.
简介:Monitoringandstudyofdynamiccharacteristicsofgroundwateraresignificantmethodsofearthquakemonitoringandforecasting.Forresearchongroundwaterdynamics,groundwaterdatingcanqualitativelyandquantitativelyprovidescientificanalysisonthecharacteristicsofgroundwaterrechargeandrunoffaswellasrenewalcapacity.Thisarticleillustratesthemethodsusedgloballyandsummarizesthemainadvancesandachievementsingroundwaterdating.Italsofocusesontherelationshipsbetweengroundwaterrenewalcapacityandseismicmonitoring,groundwatermovementandseismicactivity,shallowgroundwaterrechargeandabnormalinterferenceelimination.Thestudiesshowthatgroundwaterdatingplaysanimportantroleinwater-rockinteraction,andgeologicaltectonicandseismicactivityevaluation.Therefore,groundwaterdatingcanbewidelyusedtomonitorandanalyzetheprecursorinformationinseismicundergroundfluidobservationsinthenearfuture.
简介:Aleafinclinationangledistributionmodel,whichisapplicabletosimulateleafinclinationangledistributioninsixheightsoflayeredcanopyatdifferentgrowthstages,wasestablishedbycomponentfactorsaffectingplanttypeinrice.Theaccuracyofthesimulationresultswasvalidatedbymeasuredvaluesfromafieldexperiment.Thecoefficientofdetermination(R2)andtherootmeansquareerror(RMSE)betweenthesimulatedandmeasuredvalueswere0.9472and3.93%,respectively.Thesimulationresultsshowedthatthedistributionofleafinclinationanglesdifferedamongthethreeplanttypes.TheleafinclinationangleswerelargerinthecompactvarietyLiangyoupeijiuwitherectleavesthanintheloosevarietyShanyou63withdroopyleavesandtheintermediatevarietyLiangyouY06.TheleafinclinationanglesweredistributedinthelowerrangeinShanyou63,whichmatchedupwithfieldmeasurements.Thedistributionofleafinclinationanglesinthesamevarietychangedthroughoutthesevengrowthstages.Theleafinclinationanglesenlargedgraduallyfromtransplantingtobooting.Duringthepost-bootingperiod,theleafinclinationangleincreasedinShanyou63andLiangyouY06,butchangedlittleinLiangyoupeijiu.Ateverygrowthstageofeachvariety,canopyleafinclinationangledistributiononthesixheightsofcanopylayerswasvariable.Ascanopyheightincreased,thelayeredleafareaindex(LAI)decreasedinallthethreeplanttypes.However,whiletheleafinclinationanglesshowedlittlechangeinLiangyoupeijiu,theybecamelargerinShanyou63butsmallerinLiangyouY06.Thesimulationresultsusedintheconstructedmodelwereverysimilartotheactualmeasurementvalues.Themodelprovidesamethodforestimatingcanopyleafinclinationangledistributioninriceproduction.