简介:Population:KeytoBalancedFoodSupplyFrom1949to1978,grainoutputincreasedfrom113milionto304miliontons,anincreaseof169.6%,whilethe...
简介:IntroductionDigitalstronggroundacelerationobservationinstrument,suchasPDR1,SSA1andSSR1producedbyKinemetricsInc.,USAandSCQ?..
简介:Thecontinuoushugetradesurplushascausedunbalancedinternationalpayment.In2006,thetradesurplusreachedUS$177.6billion.Thishashadanegativeimpactonthecountry'sforeigntradedevelopment,andisthereforeadetrimenttothehealthydevelopmentofthenationaleconomy.Thegovernmenthasattachedgreatimportancetothisissue,andisreadytotakeeffectivemeasurestodealwithit.IntheFifthAnnualConferenceofChinaImport&ExportEnterprises,whichwassponsoredbytheChineseAcademyofInternationalTradeandEconomicCooperationoftheMinistryofCommerce,andalsobyChinaEximbank,governmentleadersandfinancialleadersputforwardsuggestionsabouthowtofacethisproblem.Editor
简介:Thispaperexaminestheapproachusedbymiddleschoolteacherstoteachingtextsandarguesagainstthetraditionalpracticeofexploitingtextsjusttoteachgrammarandvocabulary.Amorebalancedapproachispresented,involvingallfour-languageskills,concentratingonoutputaswellasinput,andtrainingstu-dentstoextractrelevantinformationfromtexts,makingthemmoreefficientreaders.
简介:为地k和二有限的组G和X,当G由组自守从权利对X起作用时,k空间(kXop)上有Hopf代数学结构*kG(看见定理2.1),把由DX双、表示的非平衡的量称为(G)。在这份报纸,DX(G)的一些Hopf代数学性质被给,在DX(G)上的当k代数学被讨论,看的DX(G)的表示类型,代数学结构和模块范畴被学习。自从非平衡的量的Hopf代数学结构,两倍DX(G)概括平常的量为有限的组G的两倍D(G),当一种特殊情况和DX(G)的通用R矩阵提供Yang-Baxter方程的更多的答案,关于在这份报纸的DX(G)的所有结果能也被用来描述D(G)。
简介:Duetolowparametersensitivityforbalancedrealizations,balancedstructurebecomesagoodcandidateforanstatespaceadaptiveinfiniteimpluseresponse(MR)filter.Here,usingcoefficientsofthetransferfunctionastheadaptivefilteringparameters,abalancedadaptiveIIRfilteringalgorithmisproposedforoutput-errorminimization.ThealgorithmintheinternallybalancedrealizationguaranteesthattheadaptiveIIRfilteralwaysminimizestheratioofmaximum-to-minimumeigenvalueoftheGrammianmatricesattheeachiteration.Simulationresultsareprovidedtocorroboratetheproposedalgorithm.
简介:Thisarticleexplorespopulationlong-termbalanceddevelopmentfornationaldefenseaccordingtothestrategicgoalssetatthe18thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Threemajorissuesarediscussed.Firstly,theconceptandconnotationofthelong-termequilibriumdevelopmentofnationaldefensepopulationaredefined,inwhichpopulationlong-termequilibriumisequaltopopulation'longtermsafety'includingqualitybalance,quantitybalanceandpopulationstructureequilibrium.And'quantityequilibrium'needstobeconsideredinbothabsoluteandrelativeterms.Secondly,the'non-equilibrium'situationofnationaldefensepopulationisexaminedfromtheperspectiveofqualityandquantity.Thirdly,policysuggestionsinpromotingthenationaldefensepopulationequilibriumareproposedwithregardtopopulationregulation,humanresourcedevelopmentandsocialsecurity.
简介:Unbalancedregionaldevelopmentcanbeexaminedbylookingatthemismatchbetweendemographicdistributionandeconomicdistributionacrosstheregions.UsingtheindicatorsmeasuringthedegreeofmismatchbetweendemographicandeconomicdistributionoftheregionsinChina,thispaperrevisitsthedisparitiesandtheirchangesinregionaldevelopment,indentifyingaconvergingtrendintheregionaldifferencesafter2003.Bydecomposingtheregionaldifferencesintocontributionsofdemographicandeconomicconcentrations,thispaperalsoexploresthemechanismsofchangingregionaldifferences,andconcludesthatthechangesofregionaldifferencesaremoreattributabletotheeffectsofeconomicgatheringthantothoseofdemographicgathering.Demographicconcentrationisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinreducingtheregionaldifferenceswithreducingbarrierstopopulationmobility.ThepaperalsodiscussespolicyapproachesaddressingbalancedregionaldevelopmentinChina.
简介:ObjectivesTodevelopasetofmonosyllableaudiometrytestmaterialthatcanbeusedinspeechrecognitiontestinginMandarinChinese.MaterialsandMethodsInanefforttoimprovereliabilityandefficiencyinclinicalpractice,asetof30testlistsof25monosyllabletestitemseachwasdesignedwithconsiderationofthefollowing:lengthofthelist,phonemicalbalance(PB),wordutilityfrequency,coverageofcommonwords,andequivalencyamonglists.The30listscontained750monosyllabicwordsandwereconstructedonthebasisofChinesephonemedistributionprobabilitysummarizedintheManualofAcoustic.Theoccurrenceincidenceofthe22consonants,36vowels,and4tonesoftheChineseMandarincharactersinthe30testlistswerecalculated.ToachievePB,489monosyllableswereselectedfromthe2500mostcommonlyusedChinesecharactersandthe4000mostcommonlyusedChinesephrasestocompilethe30monosyllabletestlistsusingacomputeralgorithmwithmanualadjustment.ResultsThirtyphonemicalbalancedwordlistsofcommonMandarinChinesemonosyllabicwordswerecompiled.Eachlistconsistedof25monosyllables.Atotalof489phonemes(consonants,vowelsandtones)wereincludedintheset.ConclusionsThissetoflistscanpotentiallybeusedasthebasiclistsforfuturedevelopmentofMandarinPBmonosyllablespeechtestmaterials.
简介:聚类提供一个有效方法延长无线传感器网络的一生。当簇出发划分网络,一个聚类的协议的主要问题之一正在选择传感器节点的一个最佳的组。另外一个是内部簇的通讯的模式。在这份报纸,一平衡精力的不相等的聚类(EBUC)协议被建议并且评估。由使用粒子群优化(PSO)算法,EBUC把所有节点划分成不相等的尺寸,更近到基础车站的簇在有更小的尺寸的簇。这些簇的簇头能保存一些更多的精力因为内部簇的继电器交通和热点问题能被避免。为内部簇的通讯,EBUC采用精力知道的multihop路由减少簇头的精力消费。模拟结果证明协议罐头高效地减少死者节点加速并且延长网络一生。
简介:Thispaperproposesahybriddecoupledpowerflowmethodforbalancedpowerdistributionsystemswithdistributedgenerationsources.Themethodformulatesthepowerflowequationsinactivepowerandreactivepowerdecoupledformwithpolarcoordinates.Second-ordertermsareincludedintheactivepowermismatchiteration,andconstantJacobianandHessianmatricesareused.Ahybriddirectandindirectsolutiontechniqueisusedtoachieveefficiencyandrobustnessofthealgorithm.Activepowercorrectionissolvedbymeansofasparselowertriangularanduppertriangular(LU)decompositionalgorithmwithpartialpivoting,andthereactivepowercorrectionissolvedbymeansofrestartedgeneralizedminimalresidualalgorithmwithanincompleteLUpre-conditioner.Typicaldistributiongenerationmodelsanddistributionloadmodelsareincluded.Theimpactofzero-impedancebranchesisexplicitlymodeledthroughreconfiguringoftheadjacentbrancheswithimpedances.Numericalexamplesonasampledistributionsystemwithwidespreadphotovoltaicinstallationsaregiventodemonstratetheeffectivenessoftheproposedmethod.
简介:Inthisletter,atheoreticalmodelofradiation-balanceddoublecladfiberlaserispresented.ThecharacteristicofthelaserwithYbdopeddoublecladfiberisanalyzednumerically.Itisconcludedthathighoutputlaserpowercanbeobtainedbyselectingoutputcouplingmirrorwithlowerreflectivity,improvingYbdopedconcentrationandchoosingfiberlength.Thisresultcanhelpustodesignradiationbalancedfiberlaser.
简介:Stabilityanddynamiccharacteristicsofaballbearing-rotorsystemareinvestigatedundertheeffectoftheclearanceintheballbearing.DifferentclearancevaluesareassumedtocalculatethenonlinearstabilityofperiodicsolutionwiththeaidoftheFloquettheory.Bifurcationandchaosbehaviorareanalyzedwithvariationoftheclearanceandrotationalspeed.Itisfoundthattherearethreeroutestounstableperiodicsolution.Theperiod-doublingbifurcationandthesecondaryHopfbifurcationaretwousualroutestoinstability.Thethirdrouteistheboundarycrisis,achaoticattractoroccurssuddenlyasthespeedpassesthroughitscriticalvalue.Atlast,theinstablerangesfordifferentinternalclearancevaluesaredescribed.Itisusefultoinvestigatethestabilitypropertyofballbearingrotorsystem.
简介:Achallengingprobleminrealworldlogisticsapplicationsconsistsinplanningserviceterritoriesforcustomerdeliveries,incontextswherecustomersmustbeclusteredintogroupsthatsatisfyvariousconditionssuchasbalanceandconnectivity.InthispaperweproposenewalgorithmsforproducingsuchclustersbaseduponspecialproceduresforexploitingThiessenpolygons.Ourmethodsareabletohandlemultiplecriteriaforbalancingtheclusters,suchasthenumberofcustomersineachcluster,theservicerevenueineachcluster,orthedelivery/pickupquantityineachcluster.Computationalresultsdemonstratetheefficacyofournewprocedures,whichareabletoassistuserstoplanservicepersonalserviceterritoriesandvehicleroutesmoreefficiently.