简介：In2001,thefirstyearofthe21thcentury,themachinewasoperatedfor5371hand21experimentsincluded2experimentsforthecolleaguescomingfromRIKENJapan,werefinished.Intheyear,11speciesofbeamincluding2speciesofmetallicionbeamCaandFewereacceleratedforthephysicists.Inthesecondhalfyear

简介：ｔａｔｕｓｏｆｔｈｅＥｌｄｅｒｌｙｉｎＦａｍｉｌｙＴｈｅｓｕｐｐｏｒｔａｎｄｒｅｓｐｅｃｔｆｏｒｔｈｅｅｌｄｅｒｌｙｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｒｅｇａｒｄｅｄａｓｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｖｉｒｔｕｅｓｏｆｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｐｅｏｐｌｅｓｉｎｃｅｔｈｅａｎｃｉｅ...

简介：Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｉｃａｌ　Ｓｔａｔｕｓ　ｏｆ　ＴｉｂｅｔＨｉｓｔｏｒｉｃａｌＳｔａｔｕｓｏｆＴｉｂｅｔ￥／／Ｗｉｔｈｉｒｏｎ－ｃｌａｄｆａｃｔｓ，ｔｈｅｂｏｏｋ，ｃｏｄｅｎｏｕｎｃｅｓｂｙｔｈｒｅｅｓｃｈｏｌａｒｓ，ｄｅｎｏｕｎｃｅｓｓｐｌｉｔｔｉｓｍｔ...

简介：Ｔｉｂｅｔａｎ，Ｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎ：ＳｔａｔｕｓＱｕｏ￥Ｔｉｂｅｔ＇ｓｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎｈａｓｉｎｔｈｅｌａｓｔ４０－ｏｄｄｙｅａｒｓｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｄｂｙｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎ１００ｐｅｒｃｅｎｔ，ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅａｎｎｕａｌｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓｉｖｅｉｎ...

简介：ApresentstatusofthediagnosticsinEASTispresented.AsaveryimportantstepoftheEASTproject,tensofdiagnosticswereemployedforoperationandprotectionofthemachine,plasmacontrolandphysicsanalysistoaccommodaterequirementforthestudyonplasmaperformanceinEASTwithupgradedradiofrequency(RF)injectionpowerupto4MW(bothLHCDandICRF)intheforthcomingyears.Recently,newdiagnosticsaresetuptoprovideseveralprofilesofkeyplasmaparametersforthefurtherevaluationandbetterunderstandingoftheplasmaperformanceandphysicsinEAST,includinga25-channelThomsonscatteringsystemfordensityandelectrontemperature,ametalbolometryforradiatedpower,anX-raycrystalspectroscopyforbothionandelectrontemperaturesandplasmarotationvelocity,etc.Itisexpectedthatthesediagnosticswouldplayanimportantroleindataanalysisandinterpretationcombinedwithintegratedmodeling.

简介：Thereareseveraltechniquesforperformingcoronaryatheroscleroticplaquemodification,knownasatherectomy.Historically,clinicaltrialsshowmostlyequivalencebetweenvariouscoronaryatherectomytechniques,balloonangioplasty,andpercutaneouscoronarystenting.Inthelastseveralyearstheuseofagivenatherectomytechniquehasbeenmostlyasameansoffacilitatingstentdeliveryinvesselsthatareheavilycalcified.Noclinicaltrialshaveshownsuperiorityofanyatherectomymethodovermorestandardtechniquesofpercutaneouscoronaryintervention.Thisreviewbeginswithadiscussionofdirectionalatherectomy,whichisnolongeravailable.Therotationalatherectomytechniqueanditsclinicaltrialdataarepresented.Orbitalatherectomyisthendiscussedindetail,includingtherelevantclinicaltrials.Finally,laseratherectomytechniquesarereviewed,andthepertinenttrialdataarepresented.Lastly,futuredirectionsaredetailed.

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简介：ＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＳｔａｔｕｓ：ＩｍｐｒｏｖｅｍｅｎｔａｎｄＰｒｏｂｌｅｍｓＺｈａｎｇＴｉａｎｌｕＩｎｔｈｅｏｌｄｄａｙｓ，ｔｈｅｒｅｗａｓｎｏｍｏｄｅｒｎｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｎｏｍｏｄｅｒｎｓｃｈｏｏｌｓｅｘｉｓｔｅｄｉｎＴｉｂｅｔ．Ｔｒａ...

简介：SongGuangzhiisayoungengraverrisenduringrecentyears.HiscreationisquiterepresentativeinthemodernconversionofcontextinChina’slithograph.Likeotherengraving

简介：Thelongcontroversyovertheterm‘Quaternary'asachronostratigraphicunitmaybereachinganapotheosis,judgingfromrecentpapers(PillansandNaish,2004;Gibbardetal.,2005;andreferencestherein).Thedebateisnolongercenteredonwhetherthereshouldbeaplaceinthegeologicaltimescaleforaunittermed‘Quaternary'-despiteitsdubiouspast,itcannotbedeniedthatalargebodyofearth-historicalresearchisstronglyidentifiedwiththisterm.ThechallengenowconcernsanappropriaterankanddefinitionofQuaternarywithregardtootherchronostratigraphicunits.Severaloptionshavebeenproposed(PillansandNaish,2004),andGibbardetal.(2005)encourageadebateonthesebeforedecisionisreached.Inthisbriefnote,wedescribeanarrangementnotpreviouslyconsideredthatseemsadvantageous.Itisinstructive,however,tofirstreviewthePleistoceneSeriesandNeogeneSystem,thetwounitsthataredirectlyaffectedbyintroductionoftheQuaternaryintothechronostratigraphichierarchy.

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简介：Statusasthmaticusisaformofbronchialasthmaattack.Thesevereonecancausefailureofrespiratoryfunction.Toalleviatethesymptomsquickly,routinetherapycouldcombinedwithcompoundsalviamiltrorrhizainjectionandvitaminK3.Comparedthe36patientsintwogroupsandfoundtheeffectswereobvious.Intravenousdripwithcompoundsalviamihiorrhizainjectioncandilatethevessel,improvethemicrocirculationandpulmonarycirculation,correctoxygendeficitandquickelydispelsputum,thusit'sconductivetotheeliminationofconvulsionofairway.VitaminK3canpromotethesynthesisandconversionofcyclicAMPandalleviatetheinflammatoryexudation,thusimproveandstrengthenthefunctionofventiliation.

简介：TheGAuDIarchitectureandframeworkaredesignedtoprovideacomoninfrastructureandenvironmentforsimulation,filtering,reconstructionandanalysisapplications.InitiallydevelopedfortheLHCbexperiment,GAUDIhasbeenadoptedandextendedbytheATLASexperimentandadoptedbyseveralotherexperimentsincludingGLASTandHARP.wedescribethepropertiesandconceptsembodiedbyGAUDIandrecentfunctionalityadditionsandhowtheprojecthasevolvedfromaproductdevelopedbyatightly-knitteaminasinglesite,toacollaborationbetweenmultipleteamsatgeographicallydispersedsites,basedlooselyonopensourceconcepts.Wedescribethemanagementinfrastructureaswellashowweaccommodateexperment-specificextensionsandadaptationsaswellasanexperiment-neutralkernel.

简介：AbstractAs an emerging field, telesurgery robotic system is changing the traditional medical mode and can delivery remote surgical treatment anywhere in the world. Advances in telesurgery robotic technology achieve the remote control beyond the current limitation of distance and special medical environment. This review introduces the development history, the current status and the potential in future of the telesurgery robotic system. In addition, it presents the construction of control platform and the application, especially in trauma treatment, as well as the challenge in clinic.

简介：ＭｏｎｉｔｏｒｉｎｇＳｙｓｔｅｍｆｏｒＳＳＣＭａｇｎｅｔＳｔａｔｕｓ￥ＹｕａｎＹｕｌａｎＴｈｅｒｅａｒｅ３２０ｖａｒｉａｂｌｅｓｉｎｍｏｎｉｔｏｒｉｎｇｓｙｓｔｅｍｆｏｒＳＳＣｍａｇｎｅｔｓｔａｔｕｓ，ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇ１２８ｖａｒｉａｂｌｅｓ（ｈｙ...

简介：AbstractPneumoconiosis refers to a spectrum of pulmonary diseases caused by inhalation of mineral dust, usually as the result of certain occupations. The main pathological features include chronic pulmonary inflammation and progressive pulmonary fibrosis, which can eventually lead to death caused by respiratory and/or heart failure. Pneumoconiosis is widespread globally, seriously threatening global public health. Its high incidence and mortality lie in improper occupational protection, and in the lack of early diagnostic methods and effective treatments. This article reviews the epidemiology, safeguard procedures, diagnosis, and treatment of pneumoconiosis, and summarizes recent research advances and future research prospects.

简介：ＴＨＥＳＴＡＴＵＳＡＮＤＴＲＥＮＤＯＦＬＡＰＡＲＯＳＣＯＰＩＣＳＵＲＧＥＲＹＩＮＣＨＩＮＡＴＨＥＳＴＡＴＵＳＡＮＤＴＲＥＮＤＯＦＬＡＰＡＲＯＳＣＯＰＩＣＳＵＲＧＥＲＹＩＮＣＨＩＮＡＧａｏＹｉ；ＹａｎｇＪｉ－Ｚｈｅｎ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＳｕｒｇｅ...

简介：Theoveralllevelofhealthliteracy(HL)inChinain2013stoodat9.48%,contrastingtherurallevelof6.92%withtheurbanlevelof13.80%.ThelevelofHLinEasternChinawas12.81%,whileitwas6.93%inWestChinaand7.10%inCentralChinaRegion.ThelevelofHLforfemalewas9.73%,higherthanthemalelevelof9.23%.Inaddition,theHLratesofhealthknowledgeandconcept,healthskills,andhealthlife-styleandbehaviorswas20.42%,12.47%and10.62%respectively.TheHLratesofchronicdiseasesprevention,infectiousdiseasesprevention,basicmedicalcare,afetyandfirstaid,scientifichealthconcept,andhealthinformationwasrespectively11.59%,17.12%,8.30%,43.53%,32.12%and18.46%.TheresultssuggestthatthelevelofhealthliteracyofChineseurbanandruralresidentsislow,butstilldifferssubstantiallyacrossdifferentareasandsub-populations.

简介：Chinahashad30yearsexperienceintitaniumresearch,development,productionandappli-cationsofar.ItwasreallyaroughandbumpyroadfordevelopingTiworkingindustry,however,sincealargeamountofworkwasdoneandgreatmanyachievementswereobtainedbythescien-tistsandengineersinthisfield,afirmbaseofTiworkingindustryhasbeenestablishedinChinaatlast.Especiallysincethebeginningof1980s,ithasbeendevelopedtoanewlevel.Onthesebases,afavourableconditiontospeedupthedevelopmentofTiworkingindustryarisesinChina.