简介:Thisstudydescribestheseismicperformanceofanexistingfivestoreyreinforcedconcretebuildingwhichrepresentsthetypicalpropertiesoflow-risenon-ductilebuildingsinTurkey.Theeffectivenessofshearwallsandthesteelbracingsinretrofittingthebuildingwasexaminedthroughnonlinearstaticanddynamicanalyses.Byusingthenonlinearstaticanalysis,retrofittedbuildingsseismicperformancesunderlateralseismicloadwerecomparedwitheachother.Moreover,theperformancepointsandresponselevelsoftheexistingandretrofittingcasesweredeterminedbywayofthecapacity-spectrummethoddescribedinATC-40(1996).Forthenonlineardynamicanalysistherecordswereselectedtorepresentwiderangesofdurationandfrequencycontent.Consideringthechangeinthestiffnessandtheenergydissipationcapacities,theperformanceoftheexistingandretrofittedbuildingswereevaluatedintermsofstorydriftsanddamagestates.Itwasfoundthateachearthquakerecordexhibiteditsownpeculiarities,dictatedbyfrequencycontent,duration,sequenceofpeaksandtheiramplitude.Theseismicperformanceofretrofittedbuildingsresultedinlowerdisplacementsandhigherenergydissipationcapacitydependingmainlyonthepropertiesofthegroundmotionsandtheretrofittingstrategies.Moreover,severestructuraldamage(irreparableorcollapse)wasobservedfortheexistingbuilding.However,buildingswithretrofitalternativesexhibitedlowerdamagelevelschangingfromnodamagetoirreparabledamagestates.
简介:Stabilityanddynamiccharacteristicsofaballbearing-rotorsystemareinvestigatedundertheeffectoftheclearanceintheballbearing.DifferentclearancevaluesareassumedtocalculatethenonlinearstabilityofperiodicsolutionwiththeaidoftheFloquettheory.Bifurcationandchaosbehaviorareanalyzedwithvariationoftheclearanceandrotationalspeed.Itisfoundthattherearethreeroutestounstableperiodicsolution.Theperiod-doublingbifurcationandthesecondaryHopfbifurcationaretwousualroutestoinstability.Thethirdrouteistheboundarycrisis,achaoticattractoroccurssuddenlyasthespeedpassesthroughitscriticalvalue.Atlast,theinstablerangesfordifferentinternalclearancevaluesaredescribed.Itisusefultoinvestigatethestabilitypropertyofballbearingrotorsystem.
简介:瞄准underdeterminedconvolutive混合模型,一个盲目讲话来源分离方法基于掩盖的非线性的时间频率被建议,在在在时间频率领域的独立讲话信号之中的近似W拆散orthogonality(W做)性质被利用的地方。在这个方法,从multimicrophones的观察混合信号被使正常化起初独立于在时间频率域的频率,然后,动态聚类算法被采用在每时间频率槽获得积极来源信息,经由从簇中心的偏转角度的一个非线性的函数为掩盖的时间频率被选择,最后,混合讲话信号的盲目分离能被反的STFT(短时间的Fourier转变)完成。这个方法不能仅仅解决可以在很经典的频率域窗帘分离技术被遇见的频率排列的问题,而且压制分离矩阵的空间方向散开。模拟结果证明建议分离方法比典型蓝色方法好,signal-noise-ratio获得(SNRG)平均增加1.58dB。
简介:Mathematicalprogramswithcomplementarityconstraints(MPCC)isanimportantsubclassofMPEC.ItisanaturalwaytosolveMPCCbyconstructingasuitableapproximationoftheprimalproblem.Inthispaper,weproposeanewsmoothingmethodforMPCCbyusingtheaggregationtechnique.AnewSQPalgorithmforsolvingtheMPCCproblemispresented.Ateachiteration,themasterdirectioniscomputedbysolvingaquadraticprogram,andthereviseddirectionforavoidingtheMaratoseffectisgeneratedbyanexplicitformula.Asthenon-degeneracyconditionholdsandthesmoothingparametertendstozero,theproposedSQPalgorithmconvergesgloballytoanS-stationarypointoftheMPECproblem,itsconvergencerateissuperlinear.Somepreliminarynumericalresultsarereported.
简介:Anumericalmethodforsimulatingnonlinearfluid-rigidstructureinteractionproblemsisdeveloped.Thestructureisassumedtoundergolargerigidbodymotionsandthefluidflowisgovernedbynonlinear,viscousornon-viscous,fieldequationswithnonlinearboundaryconditionsappliedtothefreesurfaceandfluid-solidinteractioninterfaces.AnArbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian(ALE)meshsystemisusedtoconstructthenumericalmodel.Amulti-blocknumericalschemeofstudyisadoptedallowingfortherelativemotionbetweenmovingoversetgrids,whichareindependentofoneanother.Thisprovidesaconvenientmethodtoovercomethedifficultiesinmatchingfluidmesheswithlargesolidmotions.Nonlinearnumericalequationsdescribingnonlinearfluid-solidinteractiondynamicsarederivedthroughanumericaldiscretizationschemeofstudy.Acouplingiterationprocessisusedtosolvethesenumericalequations.Numericalexamplesarepresentedtodemonstrateapplicationsofthemodeldeveloped.
简介:Inthispaper,theHyers-Ulamstabilityofathird-ordernonlineardifferentialequationisinvestigated.BytheintegratingmethodandaGronwalltypeinequality,thestabilityresultsareobtainedindifferentsituationsonaboundeddomain.Then,thestudyisextendedtonth-ordernonlineardifferentialequations.
简介:Inthispaper,theapproximationproblemsofIshikawaiterationwitherrorsoffixedpointsforasymptoticallynonexpansivemappingsandasymptoticallypseudocontractivemappingsinarbitraryrealBanachspacesareinvestigated.Somenecessaryconditionandsufficientconditionfortheconvergenceofiterativesequencesaregivenrespectively.Theresultsthusextendandimprovesomerecentcorrespondingresults.
简介:直接模拟蒙特卡罗(DSMC)方法被介绍在多部件气体混合物为声学的繁殖建模。并且声学的变细的一个理论预兆的模型被建议,它不依靠经验的参数。各种各样的多部件气体混合物的声学的变细系列,由氮,氧,二氧化碳,甲烷和水组成,被DSMC方法估计。兴趣的健全频率范围从8MHz到232MHz。与基于DL,加古典变细的模型由Stokes-Kirchhoff公式计算了的松驰变细的结果相比,我们的模型的声学的变细的评价同意了他们。模型的精确取决于变细从产生的分子碰撞的物理机制的理解。另外,我们的模型的结果证明频率依赖者的人物声学的变细依靠煤气的混合物的作文。并且这能导致能够在各种各样的环境和进程决定煤气的作文的份量上的聪明的声学的煤气的传感器的开发。
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简介:Westudymicroscopicspacetimeconvexitypropertiesoffullynonlinearparabolicpartialdifferentialequations.Undercertaingeneralstructurecondition,weestablishaconstantranktheoremforthespacetimeconvexsolutionsoffullynonlinearparabolicequations.Atlast,weconsidertheparabolicconvexityofsolutionstoparabolicequationsandtheconvexityofthespacetimesecondfundamentalformofgeometricflows.
简介:Manypatientswithsensorineuralhearinglosshaveaprecipitoushigh-frequencylosswithrelativelygoodthresholdsinthelowfrequencies.Thispresentpaperbrieflyintroducesandcomparesthebasicprinciplesoffourtypesoffrequencyloweringalgorithmswithemphasisonnonlinearfrequencycompression(NLFC).AreviewoftheeffectsoftheNLFCalgorithmonspeechandmusicperceptionandsoundqualityappraisalisthenprovided.Forvowelperception,itseemsthatthebenefitsprovidedbyNLFCarelimited,whichareprobablyrelatedtotheparametersettingsofthecompression.Forconsonantperception,severalstudieshaveshownthatNLFCprovidesimprovedperceptionofhighfrequencyconsonantssuchas/s/and/z/.However,afewotherstudieshavedemonstratednegativeresultsinconsonantperception.Intermsofsentencerecognition,persistentuseofNLFCmightprovideimprovedperformance.Comparedtotheconventionalprocessing,NLFCdoesnotalterthespeechsoundqualityappraisalandmusicperceptionaslongasthecompressionsettingisnottooaggressive.Inthesubsequentsection,therelevantfactorswithregardtoNLFCsettings,time-courseofacclimatization,listenercharacteristics,andperceptualtasksarediscussed.AlthoughtheliteratureshowsmixedresultsontheperceptualefficacyofNLFC,thistechniqueimprovedcertainaspectsofspeechunderstandingincertainhearing-impairedlisteners.LittleresearchisavailableonspeechperceptionoutcomesinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.MoreclinicaldataareneededtoverifytheperceptualefficacyofNLFCinpatientswithprecipitoushigh-frequencyhearingloss.Suchknowledgewillhelpguideclinicalrehabilitationofthosepatients.
简介:Basedontheprincipleofspatialpyramidforsignal,amulti-scaletransformoftwo-dimensional(2D)in-terpolatingpyramidisconstructedbythenonlinearmedianoperator.Thetransformpropertiesoferrordiffusehalftoningnoiseonmultiplescalesareinvestigatedandanalyzedthroughexperiments.Accordingtotheseproperties,arobustinversehalftoningmethodisproposed.Thehalftoningimageisfirstlypre-processedbyaGaussianlow-passfilter,anddecomposedbytheone-scaletransform.ThenaWienerfilterisemployedtothedetailedcoefficients.Finallyaninverseimageisreconstructed.Experimentalresultsshowthattheproposedtransformhastheadvantageofseparatingthehalftoningnoiseandimagedetailoverlinearmulti-resolutiontransform.Thepresentedinversehalftoningmethodperformssomeexcellentabilitiesonsharpedge,highpeaksignal-to-noiseratio(PSNR),andsmallmemoryrequirement.
简介:Usingastrongnonlinearsaturationabsorptioneffectisonetechniqueforbreakingthroughthediffractionlimit.Inthistechnique,formationofadynamicandreversibleopticalpinholechannelandtransientsuperresolutioniscritical.Inthiswork,apump–probetransientdetectionandobservation–experimentalsetupisconstructedtoexploretheformationprocessdirectly.AGe2Sb2Te5thinfilmwithstrongnonlinearsaturationabsorptionisinvestigated.Thedynamicevolutionoftheopticalpinholechannelisdetectedandimaged,andthetransientsuperresolutionspotisdirectlycapturedexperimentally.Resultsverifythatthesuperresolutioneffectoriginatesfromthegenerationofanopticalpinholechannelandthattheformationoftheopticalpinholechannelisdynamicandreversible.Agoodmethodisprovidedfordirectdetectionandobservationofthetransientprocessofthesuperresolutioneffectofnonlinearthinfilms.