简介:Background:Athleteshavebeenshowntoexhibitbetterbalancecomparedtonon-athletes(NON).However,fewstudieshaveinvestigatedhowthesurfaceonwhichathletestrainaffectsthestrategiesadoptedtomaintainbalance.Twodistinctathletegroupswhoexperiencedifferenttypesofsport-specificbalancetrainingarestablesurfaceathletes(SSA)suchasbasketballplayersandthosewhotrainonunstablesurfaces(USA)suchassurfers.ThepurposeofthisstudywastoinvestigatetheeffectsoftrainingsurfaceondynamicbalanceinathletescomparedtoNON.Methods:EightNON,eightSSA,andeightUSAperformedfive20-strialsineachoffiveexperimentalconditionsincludingastaticconditionandfourdynamicconditionsinwhichthesupportsurfacetranslatedintheanteroposterior(AP)ormediolateral(ML)planesusingpositiveornegativefeedbackparadigms.Approximateentropy(ApEn)androotmeansquaredistance(RMS)ofthecenterofpressure(CoP)werecalculatedfortheAPandMLdirections.Four3×5(group×condition)repeatedmeasuresANOVAswereusedtodeterminesignificanteffectsofgroupandconditiononvariablesofinterest.Results:USAexhibitedsmallerApEnvaluesthanSSAintheAPsignalswhilenosignificantdifferenceswereobservedintheMLCoPsignals.Generally,thenegativefeedbackconditionswereassociatedwithsignificantlygreaterRMSvaluesthanthepositivefeedbackconditions.Conclusion:USAexhibituniqueposturalstrategiescomparedtoSSA.Theseuniquestrategiesseeminglyexhibitadirection-specificattributeandmaybeassociatedwithdivergentmotorcontrolstrategies.
简介:持续城市的排水系统沿着道路并且在城市的区域被造收集城市的流量并且避免泛滥,并且过滤水污染物质。流量收集的沉积在stormwater盆被扔,日益增多地,还原剂浇渗入效率,导致堵塞盆。为了更好帮助stormwater盆经理和股东,理解并且预言堵塞率以便详细描述维护计划和时间表,水运输预言模型是必要的。然而因为在stormwater盆内的异构的沉积水动力学性质,一二维(2-D)水流动模型被要求尽可能精确地预言水层次和可能的溢出。浸透的水力的电导率(K)和保留弄弯的沉积水在stormwater盆的全面沉积层被测量,除了沉积层厚度和有机物内容(11个采样点)。沉积深度被用来预言有机物(OM)内容,并且OM被用来预言K。在盆的水高度被考虑沉积水动力学性质分发与HYDRUS-2D模型一起建模。HYDRUS-2D模型给了测量数据的一个令人满意的代表。stormwater盆沉积的水力的性质的情形随着时间的过去被测试,并且水力的抵抗,R,被计算估计stormwater盆表演。在20年工作以后,目前,stormwater盆仍然保证有效的水渗入,而是第一流出(水力的抵抗,R>24h))被期望出现在下一5年里,并且堵塞R>47h)在下一13年里。这个2-D水平衡模型使集成stormwater盆的水动力学异质可能。更好预言2-D/3-D沾染物运输给有趣的观点。
简介:
简介:信号变换器和蛋白质玩的抄写(STAT)的使活跃之物在表明有免疫力的回答的小径和规定的cytokine的一个重要角色。phosphorylated的平衡(激活)STAT1(pSTAT1)和STAT3(pSTAT3)在癌症免疫学被记录了。在这研究,我们在感染也的C57BL/6老鼠调查了pSTAT1和pSTAT3的动态平衡一不致命(Py17XNL)或致命(Py17XL)变形体yoelii的紧张。Py17XNL和Py17XL感染在寄生虫接种以后在第一天导致了STAT1和STAT3的最大的激活。另外,Py17XNL感染在感染的早阶段期间在老鼠导致了pSTAT1主导的回答,与parasitemia的决定。相反,Py17XL感染在感染的早阶段期间导致了pSTAT3主导的回答,与动物的死亡。我们的结果显示STAT1和STAT3的最大的激活比变形体yoelii感染与Py17XNL基于以前的报告和那感染导致的cytokines的山峰层次早很发生了,Py17XL导致了pSTAT1和pSTAT3平衡的不同动态模式。
简介:Objective:TounderstandthechangeofTh1/Th2andTc1/Tc2balanceinpatientswithsecondaryearlysyphilis.Methods:PeripheralbloodThandTccellsubpopulationswereexaminedbythree-colorflowcytometryin30patientswithsecondaryearlysyphilisand20healthysubjects.Results:PercentagesofCD3^+,CD4^+TcellsandtheratioofCD4^+/CD8^+andNKcellsinsyphiliticpatientsweresignificantlylowerthaninthecontrolgroup(P<0.001),butnostatisticaldifferencewasfoundinpercentagesofCD8^+andCD19^+cellsbetweenthetwogroups(P>0.05).ThepercentageofTh1cellsandratiosofThl/Th2andTcl/Tc2insyphiliticpatientswereclearlydecreasedascomparedtothoseincontrois(P<0.001-0.01),whereaspercentagesofTc0andTc2cellsinsyphiliticswashigherthanthoseincontrols(P<0.001).Conclusion:Therecouldbeadisturbanceofcellularimmunityandtherelativelyintactfunctionofhumoralimmunityinsecondarysyphilis.ItispostulatedthatthepolarizationtowarddevelopmentofTh2andTc2cellsandtheirassociatedcytokinesmightbeinvolvedintheincompleteclearanceoftreponemesandthedevelopmentofchronicinfection.
简介:摘要:自行车机器人可以作为研究欠驱动非完整约束系统力学建模、非线性控制策略等问题的一个较高层次的实验平台。本文结合两轮自平衡车平衡控制思路,提出了基于串级控制的自行车机器人平衡控制,经过试验比较,串级控制可以取得较好的静态性能和动态指标,较单级PID具有更好的控制效果。
简介:
简介:无
简介:ThephysicalmodeldescribingtheYin-Yangbalanceinthetai-chidiagramviathemeltingandfreezingprocessesinarotatingdevicepresentedinparts1and2isfurtherdevelopedforthecontemporarytai-chidiagramandintheyuan-chidiagram.Thecontemporarytai-chidiagramshowninFig.1isasimplificationformoftheancienttai-chidiagrampresentedinReference[2].Therearetwosemi-circlesformingtheinterfacecurvebetweentheyinandyanginthecontemporarytai-chidiagram.Byknowingthelocationoftheinterfacebetweentheyinandyanginthecontemporarytai-chidiagram,therequirementforthesimulationmodelistofindtheconditiontomatchtheinterfacelocation.Thesimplificationchangesnotonlythestructurebutalsothephysicalinsightoftheancienttai-chidiagram,whichwillbedescribedinthepresentstudy.Theyuan-chidiagramshowninFig.2isthecombinationoftheMasterChen’stai-chidiagrampresentedinReferences[1,2]andthecontemporarytai-chidiagram.Th