简介:AnellipticalwindfieldmodeloftyphoonsisputforwardbasedonthecharacteristicsofthetyphoonwindfieldsoccurringintheYellowSeaandBohaiSea.Bycontrastingitwiththecirculartyphoonwindfieldmodel,itisfoundthattheellipticalmodelcanadequatelyrepresenttherealwindfieldandtracetheprocessofatyphoonstormsurge.Thenumericallysimulatedresultsofstormsurgesbyusingtheellipticalmodelareingoodagreementwiththeobservationsandmarkedlybetterthanthosebyusingthecircularmodel.
简介:TheassociationbetweenthelunarphasesandtheatmosphericelectricfieldhasbeeninvestigatedfromthesuperposedepochanalysisofthelongseriesofcontinuousdataoftheverticalelectricfieldforColaba,Bombay(18°53’N,73°48’E11mASL)fortheperiod1947-1966.Alsotheperiodicitiesintheatmosphericelectricfieldhavebeenstudiedfromthespectralanalysisofthedata.Thestudyhasindicatedthatwhenthefullmooniswithin4oftheeclipticplanei.e.,Bf4°,theelectricfieldpeaksonthedayofthefullmoonfollowedbyasteepfallinthefieldvaluesupto4daysfollowingthefullmoondayandthereafteritshowedasteepincrease.Also,theelectricfieldhasexhibited5-9dayperiodicityanditsmultiplesarenearlyalwayspresent.Theperiodicityintheelectricfieldcorrespondswiththeaveragetimeintervalbetweenthesuccessivemagneticsectorboundary(MSB)crossingsi.e.,7days.Onmostoftheoccasions,theMSBcrossingdayisassociatedwithamaximumof
简介:1.BackgroundFarmers’fieldschoolisamethoddevelopedbyFAOregionalpestintegratedmanagementproject,itprovidesfarmers,inconnectingwithfarmers’needsandaimingatexistingproblems,withopportunitiesof"learningfrompractice",enablingthemtoparticipateinfieldtests,seminars,decision-makingandplanning,strengtheningth
简介:TheDachangtin-polymetallicorefieldinnorthernGuangxi,China,liesinamid-latePaleozoicriftthatbordersupthesouthernboundaryoftheJiangnan-XuefengMassif.Asagiantoredeposit,itdepositedinmiddleoftheNandang-Hechimetallogeniczone.TheorehostingstrataareoftheDevonion,whichshowstheevidentcharacteristicsofpolymetallicelements,i.e:,Sn,Zn,Pb,Sb,As,Cu,Ag,In,Ge,Cd,etal.,andover1000000ttinreserves.
简介:DNAcondensationisanimportantprocessinmanyfieldsincludinglifesciences,polymerphysics,andappliedtechnology.Inthenucleus,DNAiscondensedintochromosomes.Inpolymerphysics,DNAistreatedasasemi-flexiblemoleculeandapolyelectrolyte.Manyagents,includingmulti-valentcations,surfactants,andneutralpoorsolvents,cancauseDNAcondensation,alsoreferredtoascoil–globuletransition.Moreover,DNAcondensationhasbeenusedforextractionandgenedeliveryinappliedtechnology.ManyphysicaltheorieshavebeenpresentedtoelucidatethemechanismunderlyingDNAcondensation,includingthecounterioncorrelationtheory,theelectrostaticzippertheory,andthehydrationforcetheory.Recentlyseveralsingle-moleculestudieshavefocusedonDNAcondensation,sheddingnewlightonoldconcepts.Inthisdocument,themulti-fieldconceptsandtheoriesrelatedtoDNAcondensationareintroducedandclarifiedaswellastheadvancesandconsiderationsofsingle-moleculeDNAcondensationexperimentsareintroduced.
简介:Background:RunningisbecominganincreasinglypopularactivityamongAmericanswithover50millionparticipants.Runningshoeresearchandtechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancewithnodecreaseinoverallrunninginjuryrates.Agrowinggroupofrunnersaremakingthechoicetotrytheminimalorbarefootrunningstylesofthepre-modemrunningshoeera.Thereissomeevidenceofdecreasedforcesandtorquesonthelowerextremitieswithbarefootrunning,butnocleardataregardinghowthiscorrespondswithinjuries.Thepurposeofthissurveystudywastoexaminefactorsrelatedtoperformanceandinjuryinrunnerswhohavetriedbarefootrunning.Methods:TheUniversityofVirginiaCenlcrforEnduranceSpor!createda10-questionsurveyregardingbarefootrunningthaiwa.spo.stedonavarietyofrunningblogsandFacebookpages.Percentageswerecalculatedforeachquestionacrossallsurveys.Fivehundredandnineparticipantsrespondedwithover93%ofthemincorporatingsometypeofbarefootrunningintotheirweeklymileage.Results:Amajorityoftheparticipants(53%)viewedbarefootrunningasatrainingtooltoimprovespecificaspectsoftheirrunning.However,closetohalf(46%)viewedbarefoottrainingasaviablealternativetoshoesforloggingtheirmiles.Alargeportionofrunnersinitiallytriedbarefootrunningduetothepromiseofimprovedefficiency(60%).anattempttogetpastinjury(53%)and/ortherecentmediahypearoundthepractice(52%).Alargemajority(68%)ofrunnersparticipatinginthestudyexperiencednonewinjuriesafterstartingbarefootrunning.Infact,mostrespondents(69%)actuallyhadtheirpreviousinjuriesgoawayafterstartingbarefootrunning.Runnersrespondedthattheirpreviousknee(46%),foot(19%),ankle(17%),hip(14%),andlowback(14%)injuriesallproceededtoimproveafterstartingbarefootrunning.Conclusion:Priorstudieshavefoundthatbarefootrunningoftenchangesbiomechanicscomparedtoshodrunningwithahypothesizedrelationshipofdecreasedinjuries.Thispaperreports
简介:Externalmagneticfieldincreasesthephoto-inducedpolymerizationrateofstyrenemicroemulsion.Thetypeofphotoinitiatorplaysanimportantrole.Thephotoinitiators,usedaredimethoxyphenylacetophenone(DMPA),1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone(Irgacure184)anddimethylhydroxyacetophenone(Darocur1173).Nomagneticeffectwasobservedbyusingdibenzylketone(DBK)asphotoinitiator.Themolecularweightofthepolymerisslightlyaffectedbymagneticfield.Theinfluenceoftemperaturehasalsobeeninvestigated.
简介:作为要学习的区域拿欧洲的主要陆地,新卫星重力技术的潜力:追踪的satellite-to-satellite(SST)并且与SST模型一起改进地区性的重力场模型的精确性被调查。这些模型的缺点被讨论。与是的GPM98C参考,几个另外的模型,的严肃异例剩余最近的SST全球重力场模型(EIGEN系列和GGM系列),被计算并且比较。在选择区域,有期刊性质的一些系统的错误在EIGEN和GGM存在的比较表演的结果是在高度和顺序的S系列模型。没在经典严肃模型被显示出的一些信息在EIGEN和GGM的S系列模型的低、中间的度和顺序被检测。最后,SST模型的有效的最大的度和订单被建议。