简介:Theeffectofmagneticfield-freespaceontheacousticbehaviorofbudgerigars(Me-lopsittacusundulafus)JIN-CHANGJIANG1)(蒋锦昌),HAI-QIANGJ...
简介:Pockel’seffectandopticalrectificationinducedbythebuilt-inelectricfieldinthespacechargeregionofasiliconsurfacelayeraredemonstratedina{001}-cuthigh-resistancesiliconcrystal.Thehalf-wavevoltageisabout203V,deducedbyPockel’seffect.TheratioX2zxxX2zzziscalculatedtobeabout0.942accordingtoopticalrectification.OurcomparisonwiththeKerrsignalshowsthatPockel’ssignalismuchstronger.Thisindicatesthattheseeffectsaresoconsiderablethattheyshouldbetakenintoaccountwhendesigningsilicon-basedphotonicdevices.
简介:Inthispaper,wepresentanultra-compact1Dphotoniccrystal(PhC)Bragggratingdesignonathinfilmlithiumniobateslotwaveguide(SWG)via2D-and3D-FDTDsimulations.2D-FDTDsimulationsareemployedtotunethephotonicbandgap(PBG)size,PBGcenter,cavityresonancewavelength,andthewholesizeofPhC.3DFDTDsimulationsarecarriedouttomodeltherealstructurebyvaryingdifferentgeometricalparameterssuchasSWGheightandPhCsize.AmoderateresonancequalityfactorQofabout300isachievedwithaPhCsizeofonly0.5μm×0.7μm×6μm.TheproposedslotBragggratingstructureisthenexploitedasanelectricfield(E-field)sensor.Thesensitivityisanalyzedby3D-FDTDsimulationswithaminimumdetectableE-fieldassmallas23mV∕m.Thepossiblefabricationprocessoftheproposedstructureisalsodiscussed.ThecompactsizeoftheproposedslotBragggratingstructuremayhaveapplicationsinon-chipE-fieldsensing,opticalfiltering,etc.
简介:ConsideringitscentralpositioninEastGondwanareconstructions,theIndiansubcontinentfiguresprominentlyinthestudies,whichwereenvisagedundertherecentlyconceptualizedinternationalproject—""LEGENDS""(LithosphericEvolutionofGondwanaEastfrominterdisciplinaryDeepSurveys),amajorinitiativebyinternationalscientificcommunitytostudycontinentsofthesouthernhemisphere.TheCC-8subcommitteeoftheInternationalLithosphericProgramme(ILP)hasalsoacceptedtheLEGENDSinitiative.
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简介:Inthispaper,byusingthemethodofalgebraicanalysis,theresultsinourpreviousworkaregeneralized.Theseresultsareofimportanceinthequalitativetheoryofpolynomialautonomoussystems.
简介:Theflowfieldinacoldmodelof2500t/dfive-stagecyclonepreheaterandprecalcinersystemwasnumericallysimulated.Renaultstressmodel(RSM)turbulentmodelwasadoptedtosimulatetheflowfield,andahybridmeshschemewasselectedtogeneratecalculationmesh.Withthefirstorderupwinddifference,finite-volumemethodwasusedtoconvertturbulentequationsintodifferenceequationspressure-velocitycouplingwhichweresolvedbytheclassicsimplealgorithm,andduringthecourseofnumericalsolution,meshself-adaptingtechnologywasapplied.Themainflowfieldstructuresofthewholesystemandeachpartofthecoldmodelwerestudiedbyanalyzingthesimulationresults.
简介:In-situwhite-beamsynchrotronradiationtopographicobservationsunderanelectricfieldhavebeenmadeonKTiOPO4familycrystals.Theinvestigationshowsastrongenhancementofdiffractedintensityofhklreflections(l≠0)andthetopographicextinctioncontrast,whenthefieldisappliedalongthepolaraxis.Dopedandundopedsampleswithgrown-indefectsarestudiedindetail.ItisbelievedthatthemovementofK^+ionsdrivenbythefieldleadstoalocalaccumulationofchargesandthelatticedistortion.Allthefield-relatedphenomenaappeartoberelatedtotheone-dimensionalionicconductance.
简介:AnumericalwaveflumeisconstructedbasedontheReynoldsAveragedNavier-Stokes(RANS)equationswithturbulenceclosurebyamodifiedk-εmodeltostudytheviscousinteractionsofwaveswithverticalbreakwatersfordifferentovertoppingcases.Thegoverningequations,theturbulencemodel,boundaryconditions,andsolutionmethodforthenumericalwaveflumeareintroducedbriefly.Thereliabilityofthenumericalwaveflumeisexaminedbycomparingthenumericalresultswiththeexperimentalmeasurements,andgoodagreementsbetweenthemindicatethevalidityofthepresentmodel.Thedevelopmentsofmeanvelocityfields,thecontoursofvorticity,andtheinfluencesofwavenonlinearityonturbulencefieldaswavepassingthroughverticalbreakwatersarediscussedindetailbasedonthenumericalresults.Itisnotedthatthevorticesattherearofthelowersubmergedbreakwaterareclosetothebottomandmaybeinducethescouringtotheleesidetoeofmarinestructureinpractice.Overall,aconclusioncanbeobtainedfromthisstudythattheturbulenceinwavefieldaroundstructureisinduceddirectlybythedevelopmentofboundarylayeronthesolidboundary,thenonlinearinteractionoffreesurfacewithobstacle,andtheplungingofovertoppingwaves.
简介:Athoroughunderstandingonthemechanicalpropertiesofcarbonnanotube(CNT)isessentialinextendingtheadvancedapplicationsofCNTbasedsystems.However,conductingexperimentstoestimatemechanicalpropertiesatthisscaleisextremelychallenging.Therefore,developmentofmechanisticmodelstoestimatethemechanicalpropertiesofCNTsalongwiththeintegrationofexistingcontinuummechanicsconceptsiscriticallyimportant.ThispaperpresentsacomprehensivemoleculardynamicssimulationstudyonthesizedependencyandpotentialfunctioninfluenceofmechanicalpropertiesofCNT.Commonlyusedreactivebondorder(REBO)andadaptiveintermolecularreactivebondorder(AIREBO)potentialfunctionswereconsideredinthisregard.Young'smodulusandshearmodulusofCNTsarederivedbyintegratingclassicalcontinuummechanicsconceptswithmoleculardynamicssimulations.TheresultsindicatethatthepotentialfunctionhasasignificantinfluenceontheestimatedmechanicalpropertiesofCNTs,andtheinfluenceofpotentialfieldismuchhigherwhenstudyingthetorsionalbehaviourofCNTsthanthetensilebehaviour.
简介:与1°x的分辨率基于活跃外壳的块构造,全新统活断层和波速结构1°,为中国大陆的构造压力紧张域的一个二维的有限元素模型在纸被构造。用GPSmeasurements,然后,为模型的速度边界条件被推出中国大陆的今日的压力紧张地的年变化模式被模仿。结果证明(1)在中国大陆的最近的构造变形的一般模式被它的包围盘子的相互作用管理,哪个,印度板起一个主要作用。在中国大陆的西方有指导NNE的速度分布。最大值滑倒率出现在碰撞边界。指导北方的部件减少,当指导theeast的部件从南方逐渐地增加到北方并且从西方到东方时。在东方部分,有一个一般指导东方的运动,与在中国大陆的今日的构造应力场经历了的指导南方的部件(2)的某个数量最近的年里的改进的过程,并且这个过程介绍作为中心从Qinghai-Xizang(西藏)高原向东放射的一个一般模式。一般模式类似于周围的构造应力场,显示中国大陆上的当代的构造变形的继承。(3)最大的主要紧张介绍在东方在西方和low高的一个明显的模式。在西方的构造运动在东方是比那强壮的。Largeactive差错都位于最大的主要紧张的高值的地区。然而,紧张的大小在活跃的外壳的块的内部是更小的,它被这些差错围住。(4)四川云南区域的压力紧张地是唯一的。它不能被盘子的碰撞独自管理但是外部活跃的块的运动的联合,在下地壳或上地幔和特殊构造几何学的材料流动(例如东方喜玛拉雅的句法)也。
简介:Anaxisymmetricfiniteelementmodelisdevelopedtosimulatethetemperaturefieldofresistantspotweldingaccordingtotheprocesscharactersofnuggetformationofnon-equalstainlesssteelsheets.Asimulationmethodoftheinteractionofelectricalandthermalfactorsispresented.Thespotweldingprocessofnuggetformationissimulatedusinghardandsoftweldingtechniquenorms.Theheatingcharactersofsoftandhardnormsdeterminethedifferencesintheprocessofnuggetformationanddeterminethefinallyshapeandoffsetofnugget.Experimentalverificationshowsthatthemodelpredictionagreeswellwiththepractical.
简介:Inthepresentwork,verticallyalignedZnOnanorodarrayswithtunablesizearesuccessfullysynthesizedonnonseededITOglasssubstratesbyasimpleelectrodepositionmethod.Theeffectofgrowthconditionsonthephase,morphology,andorientationoftheproductsarestudiedindetailbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM).Itisobservedthattheas-preparednanostructuresexhibitapreferredorientationalongcaxis,andthesizeanddensityoftheZnOnanorodcanbecontrolledbychangingtheconcentrationofZnCl2.Fieldemissionpropertiesoftheas-synthesizedsampleswithdifferentdiametersarealsostudied,andtheresultsshowthatthenanorodarrayswithasmallerdiameterandappropriateroddensityexhibitbetteremissionproperties.TheZnOnanorodarraysshowapotentialapplicationinfieldemitters.
简介:Atheoreticalinvestigationiscarriedoutintothecrossphasemodulation(XPM)inanasymmetricdoubleAlGaAs/GaAsquantumwellsstructurewithacommoncontinuum.Itisfoundthat,combiningresonanttunneling-inducedtransparencyandconstructiveinterferenceinthethird-orderKerreffect,agiantXPMcanbeachievedwithvanishinglinearandnonlinearabsorptions,accompaniedbythevelocitiesoftheprobeandsignalfieldsbeingmatched.Furthermore,thisgiantXPMcouldinduceaπ-phaseshiftatasingle-photonlevelwhichisfavorablefortheapplicationsintwo-qubitquantumlogicgates.
简介:在这研究,我们在场把跨洞的他们数据转变成内部井的抵抗力分发的一种实际技术。先验的信息限制被合并到一个反复的调整倒置过程,可变粗糙被增加进倒置进程。有限元素近似基于一二并且一一半维(2.5D)模型为前面的问题和为构造敏感矩阵和合成数据需要的问题设置了的“伪forward”被开发了。调整最少平方的倒置计划,抑制了,先验的信息从井日志获得了,被采用重建从二个合成电磁的数据集合的内部井的抵抗力侧面和领域数据在Gudao油领域里获得了,华东。敏感矩阵的部分衍生物被伴随方程基于交换原则计算。倒置结果合成并且地数据例子建议我们的方法面对在地数据的随机的噪音柔韧、稳定并且能被用于跨洞的他们地数据解释。