简介:IntroductionThemostbasicconditionsforfeedbackclosed_loopcontrolofmanipulatorsarethefinestructureandtheefficientreal_timecompu...
简介:A3-DnonlinearproblemofsupercavitatingflowpastanaxisymmetricbodyatasmallangleofattackisinvestigatedbymeansoftheperturbationmethodandFourier-cosine-expansionmethod.Thefirstthreeorderperturbationequationsarederivedindetailandsolvednumericallyusingtheboundaryintegralequationmethodanditerativetechniques.Computationalresultsofthehydrodynamiccharacteristicsandcavityshapesofeachorderarepresentedfornonaxisymmetricsupercavitatingflowpastconeswithvariousapex-anglesatdiffer-entcavitationnumbers.Thenumericalresultsarefoundingoodagreementwithexperimentaldata.
简介:TheIsodynetechniquebasedonthescatteredlightscanningfromathinlaserbeamcanbeusedtoobtaintheinformationinsidetheloadedobjectintheroomtemperaturenondestructively,soitisaverypowerfultechniquein3Dstressanalysis.Theproblemsarehowtointerprettheinformationandhowtogetsufficientinformationfromthefewinterferencefringe.Birefringencephaseshifttechniquecandistinguishthefringeordersautomaticallyandenrichtheinformationin256graylevelsbetweenmaximandminimlightintensity.InthepapertheIsodynebirefringencephaseshiftmethodwithanobliqueincidenceandequilibriumequationispresented,bywhichthe3DstressesinthemiddleplaneofaplatewithUshapenotchareseparatedsuccessfully.
简介:TheproblemofcheckingrobustD-stabilityofmulti-inandmulti-out(MIMO)systemswasstudied.Threesystemmodelswereintroduced,i.e.multilinearpolynomialmatrix,polytopicpolynomialmatrixandfeedbacksystemmodel.Furthermore,theconvexpropertyofeachmodelwithrespecttotheparametricuncertaintieswasestablishedrespectively.Basedonthis,sufficientconditionsforD-stabilitywereexpressedintermsoflinearmatrixinequalities(LMIs)involvingonlytheconvexvertices.Therefore,therobustD-stabilitywastestedbysolvinganLMIoptimalproblem.
简介:Theboundaryelementmethodwasimprovedforthe2Delasticcompositeswithrandomlydistributedinclusions.Thisproblemcanbereducedtoaboundaryintegralequationforamulti-connecteddomain.Further,consideringthematricesofthetractionsanddisplacementsforeachgroupoftheidenticalinclusionwerethesame,aneffectivecomputationalschemewasdesigned,sincetheordersoftheresultingmatrixequationscanbegreatlyreduced.Numericalexamplesindicatethatthisboundaryelementmethodschemeismoreeffectivethantheconventionalmulti-domainboundaryelementmethodforsuchaproblem.Thepresentschemecanbeusedtoinvestigatetheeffectivemechanicalpropertiesofthefiber-reinforcedcomposites.
简介:Inthepresentpaper,amultifluidmodeloftwo-phaseflowswithpulverized-coalcombustion,basedonacontinuum-trajectorymodelwithreactingparticlephase,isdevelopedandemployedtosimulatethe3-Dturbulenttwo-phaseflowsandcombustioninanewtypeofpulverized-coalcombustorwithoneprimary-airjetplacedalongthewallofthecombustor.Theresultsshowthat:(1)thiscontinuum-trajectorymodelwithreactingparticlephasecanbeusedinpracticalengineeringtoqualitativelypredicttheflamestability,concentrationsofgasspecies,possibilitiesofslagformationandsootdeposition,etc.;(2)largerecirculationzonescanbecreatedinthecombustor,whichisfavorabletotheignitionandflamestabilization.
简介:3-DevolutionofKarmanvortexfilamentsandvortexfilamentsinbraidregionsintheturbulentwakeofa2-Dcirculaxcylinderisinvestigatednumeri-callybasedoninviscidvortexdynamicsbyanalyzingtheresponseoftheinitially2-Dspanwisevortexfilamentstoperiodicspanwisedisturbanceofvaryingmagnitude,wavelengthandinitialphaseangles.Ourresultsrevealakindof3-Dvortexsysteminthewakewhichconsistsoflargescalehorseshoe-shapedvorticesandsmallscaleλ-shapedvortexfilamentsaswellasvortexloops.Themechanismandthedynamicprocessaboutthegenerationofstreamwisevorticalstructureandthe3-Dcoherentstructurearereported.
简介:Fortwo-dimensionnonlinearconvectiondiffusionequation,atwo-gridmethodofcharacteristicsfinite-elementsolutionwasconstructed.Inthismethodthenonlineariterationsisonlytoexecuteonthecoarsegridandthefine-gridsolutioncanbeobtainedinasinglelinearstep.Forthenonlinearconvection-dominateddiffusionequation,thismethodcannotonlystabilizethenumericaloscillationbutalsoacceleratetheconvergenceandimprovethecomputationalefficiency.Theerroranalysisdemonstratesifthemeshsizesbetweencoarse-gridandfine-gridsatisfythecertainrelationship,thetwo-gridsolutionandthecharacteristicsfinite-elementsolutionhavethesameorderofaccuracy.Thenumericalexampleconfirmsthatthetwo-gridmethodismoreefficientthanthatofcharacteristicsfinite-elementmethod.
简介:Aself-adaptiveprecisealgorithminthetimedomainwasemployedtosolve2-Dnonlinearcoupledheatandmoisturetransferproblems.Byexpandingvariablesatadiscretizedtimeinterval,thevariationsofvariablescanbedescribedmoreprecisely,andanonlinearcoupledinitialandboundaryvalueproblemwasconvertedintoaseriesofrecurrentlinearboundaryvalueproblemswhicharesolvedbyFEtechnique.Inthecomputation,noadditionalassumptionandthenonlineariterationarerequired,andacriterionforself-adaptivecomputationisproposedtomaintainsufficientcomputingaccuracyforthechangesizesoftimesteps.Inthenumericalcomparison,thevariationsofmaterialpropertieswithtemperature,moisturecontent,andbothtemperatureandmoisturecontentaretakenintoaccount,respectively.Satisfactoryresultshavebeenobtained,indicatingthattheproposedapproachiscapableofdealingwithcomplexnonlinearproblems.